The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Implementation of remote consulting in UK primary care following the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods longitudinal study
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Background: To reduce contagion of COVID-19, in March 2020 UK general practices implemented predominantly remote consulting via telephone, video, or online consultation platforms. Aim: To investigate the rapid implementation of remote consulting and explore impact over the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and setting: Mixed-methods study in 21 general practices in Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire. Method: Longitudinal observational quantitative analysis compared volume and type of consultation in April to July 2020 with April to July 2019. Negative binomial models were used to identify if changes differed among different groups of patients. Qualitative data from 87 longitudinal interviews with practice staff in four rounds investigated practices’ experience of the move to remote consulting, challenges faced, and solutions. A thematic analysis utilised Normalisation Process Theory. Results: There was universal consensus that remote consulting was necessary. This drove a rapid change to 90% remote GP consulting (46% for nurses) by April 2020. Consultation rates reduced in April to July 2020 compared to 2019; GPs and nurses maintained a focus on older patients, shielding patients, and patients with poor mental health. Telephone consulting was sufficient for many patient problems, video consulting was used more rarely, and was less essential as lockdown eased. SMS-messaging increased more than three-fold. GPs were concerned about increased clinical risk and some had difficulties setting thresholds for seeing patients face-to-face as lockdown eased. Conclusion: The shift to remote consulting was successful and a focus maintained on vulnerable patients. It was driven by the imperative to reduce contagion and may have risks; post-pandemic, the model will need adjustment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some had expected response times, ranging from 15 minutes 34,35 to 48 hours. 43”
From Effectiveness and safety of asynchronous telemedicine consultations in general practice: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [43]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Concerns included digitally excluded patients and reinforcing health inequities. 31–33,43,48”
From Effectiveness and safety of asynchronous telemedicine consultations in general practice: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“most remote consultations before and during the pandemic occurred by telephone (3, 12–15).”
From Planning and Evaluating Remote Consultation Services: A New Conceptual Framework Incorporating Complexity and Practical Ethics (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“they later reported feeling tired and under pressure as well as concerned about the loss of in-person care, threats to the therapeutic relationship, potential for missed diagnoses especially in deprived and vulnerable groups, and a rising backlog of unmet need”
From Planning and Evaluating Remote Consultation Services: A New Conceptual Framework Incorporating Complexity and Practical Ethics (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Observational studies documented a sharp increase in remote consultations (telephone, e- and video, in that order) during the first wave in the UK (14, 15)”
From Planning and Evaluating Remote Consultation Services: A New Conceptual Framework Incorporating Complexity and Practical Ethics (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“that staff experienced the shift as organizationally and professionally challenging but considered it justified for safety reasons”
From Planning and Evaluating Remote Consultation Services: A New Conceptual Framework Incorporating Complexity and Practical Ethics (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Qualitative Quality: Eight “Big-Tent” Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research
Tracy, S. J. (2010) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800410383121 · Cited by 7,536 · cited 1×
“23 Then, all data was coded relating to remote consulting into the final framework.”
MethodGreenhalgh, T., Wherton, J., Papoutsi, C., Lynch, J., Hughes, G., A'Court, C., Hinder, S., Fahy, N., Procter, R., & Shaw, S. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8775 · Cited by 2,887
Alderwick, H., & Dixon, J. (2019) · British medical journal · doi:10.1136/bmj.l84 · Cited by 1,985
Development of a theory of implementation and integration: Normalization Process Theory
May, C. R., Mair, F., Finch, T., MacFarlane, A., Dowrick, C., Treweek, S., Rapley, T., Ballini, L., Ong, B. N., Rogers, A., et al. (2009) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-29 · Cited by 1,409 · cited 4×
“Normalisation Process Theory (NPT) 22 was used to structure the analysis of the implementation of remote consulting.”
MethodInfluentialVideo consultations for covid-19
Greenhalgh, T., Wherton, J., Shaw, S., & Morrison, C. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m998 · Cited by 866
Acceptability, benefits, and challenges of video consulting: a qualitative study in primary care
Donaghy, E., Atherton, H., Hammersley, V., McNeilly, H., Bikker, A., Robbins, L., Campbell, J., & McKinstry, B. (2019) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp19x704141 · Cited by 537
Hammersley, V., Donaghy, E., Parker, R., McNeilly, H., Atherton, H., Bikker, A., Campbell, J., & McKinstry, B. (2019) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp19x704573 · Cited by 366
Ignatowicz, A., Atherton, H., Bernstein, C. J., Bryce, C., Court, R. A., Sturt, J. A., & Griffiths, F. E. (2019) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/2055207619845831 · Cited by 182
Joy, M., McGagh, D., Jones, N., Liyanage, H., Sherlock, J., Parimalanathan, V., Akinyemi, O., van Vlymen, J., Howsam, G., Marshall, M., et al. (2020) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp20x710933 · Cited by 178
Thiyagarajan, A., Grant, C., Griffiths, F., & Atherton, H. (2020) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20x101020 · Cited by 169
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–483 of 483
Dobson, C., Deane, J., Osborne, B., Araújo‐Soares, V., Rees, C. J., Angell, L., & Sharp, L. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.14110
Teleconsulta de enfermería en la atención primaria de salud: scoping review
Sousa, V. L. P., Júnior, F. W. D., dos Anjos, S. D. J. S. B., & Moreira, A. C. A. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.7212.4328
Ibrahim, H., Aspinall, M., Ramsay, G., & Aspinall, S. R. (2024) · Bulletin of The Royal College of Surgeons of England · doi:10.1308/rcsbull.2024.133
Weldemariam, H., Dadzie, O. E., Ogunbode, C. A., Antwi, P., Sam, D. L., Olaniyan, O. S., Chandrasekaran, P., & Sagoe, D. (2024) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-024-00267-7
Sauvage, A., Laurent, É., Giraudeau, B., Tassi, M., Godillon, L., Grammatico‐Guillon, L., & Dibao-Dina, C. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085094
Musakuro, R. N., & Gie, L. (2024) · International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) · doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v13i7.3648 · Cited by 1
Kingstone, T., Saunders, K., Fisher, T., et al. (2024) · NIHR Open Research · doi:10.3310/nihropenres.14924.r33888
Healthcare professional views of a diabetes review postal box: A qualitative study
Colley, J., Holt, S., Smith, L., Simpson, G., Dambha‐Miller, H., & Price, H. C. (2025) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.70001
Factores limitantes en docentes enfermeros de la FESI UNAM para el desarrollo de la consultoría
Rivas, K. A. M., & Mendoza, G. A. V. (2024) · Revista CuidArte · doi:10.22201/fesi.23958979e.2024.13.26.86518
Atherton, H., Gronlund, T. A., Eccles, A., Bryce, C., Martin, A., & Pope, C. J. (2025) · Health and Social Care Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/wbwd8844
Kenyon, M., Ream, E., & Taylor, C. (2025) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1155/ecc/6963037
Hidalgo-Padilla, L., Dabbous, M., Halvorsrud, K., Beaney, T. E., Gideon, G., Gogarty, E., Greenfield, G., Hayhoe, B. W. J., Kerr, G. K., Raine, R., et al. (2025) · Online Journal of Public Health Informatics · doi:10.2196/66672
Epidemiology of Telephone and Remote Consultation
Smith, L., Ahluwalia, S., Kirk, U. B., & Demurtas, J. (2025) · TELe-Health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89661-3_2
The Paradigm Shift of Remote Consultation
Demurtas, J., Eguia, H. A., Meer, A., & Neves, A. L. (2025) · TELe-Health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89661-3_1
Brugrand, O., & Barreiro, J. P. (2025) · International Journal of Digital Health and Telemedicine · doi:10.51137/wrp.ijdht.2025.obet.45880
Feasibility study of a digital NHS Health Check
Gidlow, C. J., Sams, L., Riley, V., Ellis, N., Povey, R. C., Nolan, A., Walsh, G., Green, H., & Thompson, K. (2025) · BMC Digital Health · doi:10.1186/s44247-025-00161-9
Wynne‐Jones, G., Sowden, G., Madan, I., Walker-Bone, K. E., Chew-Graham, C. A., Saunders, B., Lewis, M., Bromley, K., Jowett, S. M., Parsons, V., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.09.15.25335634
Hammond, J., Goulding, R., Drinkwater, J., Kent, L., Bailey, S. F., Checkland, K., & Voorhees, J. R. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095120
Mackie, E., Pass, E., Graham, S., Alberti, H., & Fisher, J. M. (2025) · Education for Primary Care · doi:10.1080/14739879.2025.2580421
Razmak, J., & Farhan, W. (2025) · Information Discovery and Delivery · doi:10.1108/idd-02-2025-0036
Dababneh, A., Sanyaolu, L. N., Ahmed, H., Alagiyawanna, D., Lecky, D. M., & Cooper, E. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf241
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615697
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615691
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612681
Kraus, M., Stegner, C., Reiss, M., Riedel, M., Børsch, A. S., Vrangbæk, K., Michel, M., Turmaine, K., Cseh, B., Dózsa, C., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24234203
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612678
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615706
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615700
Adler, L., Vinker, S., Heymann, A. D., Poel, E. V., Willems, S., & Zacay, G. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21175709
Adler, L., Vinker, S., Heymann, A. D., Poel, E. V., Willems, S., & Zacay, G. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21175712
Williams, K., Croft, S., Mohammed, M. A., & Wyatt, S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26634987
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612660
McCann, S., Entwistle, V. A., Oliver, L., Lewis‐Barned, N., Haines, R., & Cribb, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25951936
Panovska‐Griffiths, J., Szilassy, E., Johnson, M., Dixon, S., Simoni, A. D., Wileman, V., Dowrick, A., Emsley, E., Griffiths, C., Barbosa, E. C., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19367506
Haun, M. W., Oeljeklaus, L., Hoffmann, M., Tönnies, J., Wensing, M., Szecsenyi, J., Peters-Klimm, F., Brinster, R., Kronsteiner, D., Hartmann, M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22608899
Jordal, S., Kommedal, Ø., Haaverstad, R., Saeed, S., Davidsen, E. S., Salminen, P.-R., Hufthammer, K. O., & Kittang, B. R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26322687
Haun, M. W., Oeljeklaus, L., Hoffmann, M., Tönnies, J., Wensing, M., Szecsenyi, J., Peters-Klimm, F., Brinster, R., Kronsteiner, D., Hartmann, M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22608896
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612657
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612672
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612666
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612663
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615694
McCann, S., Entwistle, V. A., Oliver, L., Lewis‐Barned, N., Haines, R., & Cribb, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26728225
Dixon, S., Simoni, A. D., Szilassy, E., Emsley, E., Wileman, V., Feder, G. S., Downes, L., Barbosa, E. C., Panovska‐Griffiths, J., Griffiths, C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26577191
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615703
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M. J., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612669
McGreevy, A., Bori, M. S., Ashworth, M., Wang, Y., Rezel‐Potts, E., Durbaba, S., Dodhia, H., & Fox-Rushby, J. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22612675
Paskins, Z., Bullock, L., Manning, F., Bishop, S., Campbell, P., Cottrell, E., Partner, G. P., Jinks, C., Narayanasamy, M. J., Scott, I. C., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19500902
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615688
Orjuela, N. G., Collins, C., Willems, S., Poel, E. V., & Vellinga, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25929069
Khoo, E. M., Abdullah, A. B., Liew, S. M., Hussein, N. B., Hanafi, N. S., Lee, P. Y., Abdullah, K. L., Vengidasan, L., Bakar, A. I. A., Pinnock, H., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21332735
Saunders, B., Burton, C., van der Windt, D. A., Myers, H., Chester, R., Pincus, T., & Wynne-Jones, G. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22615709
McCann, S., Entwistle, V. A., Oliver, L., Lewis‐Barned, N., Haines, R., & Cribb, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25951797
Sana, S., Magnée, T., van Pelt, S., Velek, P., Bindels, P., Denktaş, S., de Schepper, E., & Kocken, P. (2025) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2025.106116
Ortegón-Ayala, V., Ortiz-Marín, M., Ospina‐Lehmann, A., Palencia-Sánchez, F., & Riaño-Casallas, M. I. (2025) · Salud Trabajo y Sostenibilidad (Consejo Colombiano de Seguridad) · doi:10.63434/30286999.147
Estcourt, C. S., McLeod, J., Flowers, P., MacDonald, J., Mapp, F., Saunders, J., Owusu, M. W., McInnes-Dean, A., Márquez, N. G., BLANDFORD, A. E., et al. (2026) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2025-056677
Witney, T., Spurway, C., Gibbs, J., Munro, H., Williams, I., Solomon, D., Owusu, M. W., Josh, J., Copas, A. J., Ross, J. D., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.02.06.26345738
Nabelsi, V., Plouffe, V., & Leclerc, M. C. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.92521
Brenman, N. F., Spitters, S., Spooner, S., Wherton, J., Gill, M., Swinglehurst, D., Paparini, S., & Shaw, S. E. (2026) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.70172
Duncan, L., Meadows, J., & Roberts, J. (2026) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2026.106293
Tucker, K., Edmundson, H., Stevens, R., Chisholm, A., Lavallee, L., Goddard, L., Román, C., McCourt, C., Ochieng, C., Yardley, L., et al. (2026) · Pregnancy Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2026.101469
Telephone Triage for Medical Students: An Exploration Through Cultural Historical Activity Theory
Mawhood, J., Mackie, E., Merritt, K., Donkin, J., & Fisher, J. (2026) · The Clinical Teacher · doi:10.1111/tct.70434
van Voorst, R. (2026) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03081-y
Appointments aren’t Access: The Hidden Work of Getting Care
Jerjes, W., & Majeed, A. (2026) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319261453255
Xing, K., Wen, J., Xing, D., & Liang, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1723805 · Cited by 2
The Telesafe archive: creating a database of UK primary care telephone consultationsPreprint
Edwards, P. J., Caddick, B., Skeen, A., Lin, J., Thornton, H., Ridd, M. J., Barnes, R., & Salisbury, C. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.05.19.26353559
Self-citationChen, X., 駱旭琛, & Deng, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Surgery · doi:10.3389/fsurg.2026.1835282
Alansari, K., & Alam, Z. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-02343-w
Keyworth, C., Vogt, K. S., Conner, M., Armitage, C. J., Epton, T., & Johnson, J. (2026) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.70087
Lampard, P., Scantlebury, A., Sivey, P. M., & Adamson, J. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-119396
Mann, C., Lindley, R., Kendrick, D., Radford, K., Holmes, J. A., Këllezi, B., das Nair, R., Anwar, F., Graham, L., Moghaddam, N. G., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-118198
Bachina, L., & Anusha, K. (2026) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1186_25
Development of an Integrated Physiological Monitoring Platform for Home-Based Healthcare
Chen, W.-H., Lee, Y.-L., Huang, K.-H., Chen, P.-W., Wang, Y.-C., Huang, K.-E., Tsai, M.-S., & Tseng, K.-C. (2026) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-24063-7_9
Huang, T. L., Laidlaw, A. H., Falconer, R., & Patey, R. E. (2026) · The Clinical Teacher · doi:10.1111/tct.70526
Sociodemographic variations in healthcare service use among people with HIV in the UK
Nakagawa, F., Delpech, V., Smith, C. J., Pelchen–Matthews, A., Aghaizu, A., Humphreys, C., Tittle, V., Southon, L., Sparrowhawk, A., Tulunay, H., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0354425
Iqbal, I., Kumar, S., Thompson, L. C., & Wilson, P. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-116290
Jayesinghe, R., Khatter, A., Durbaba, S., Ashworth, M. J., Jacob, B. M., Moriarty, F., & Redmond, P. (2026) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/bcp.70866
Aldakhil, R., Greenfield, G., Alharbi, A., Alboksmaty, A., Hayhoe, B. W. J., Majeed, A., & Neves, A. L. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1921014
The telemedicine paradox: fewer consultations, happier patients
Virto, N. R., Anaya, A. C., & Virto, N. R. (2026) · Health Policy and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.hlpt.2026.101345
A Mixed-Methods Framework for Assessing and Prioritizing Healthcare Logistics Management Barriers
Chaiyaphan, C., Niemsakul, J., Sangsanon, A., & Ransikarbum, K. (2026) · Logistics · doi:10.3390/logistics10110254
Bennett, C. L., Williams, J., Sawle, L., Fraser, C., Vaughan, R. A., Pryjmachuk, S., McMillan, I., Jones, A., Hails, E., Bennett, N., et al. (2026) · NIHR Open Research · doi:10.3310/nihropenres.14290.2
Aynacı, S., & Değirmenci, A. (2026) · European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy · doi:10.65396/ejra.2054675
Metadata
- Authors
- Murphy, M., Scott, L. J., Salisbury, C., Turner, A., Scott, A., Denholm, R., Lewis, R., Iyer, G., Macleod, J., & Horwood, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Bristol Clinical Commissioning Group (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of General Practice
- Published
- 2021-01-17
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 704
- Pages
- e166-e177
- ISSN
- 0960-1643 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-5242
- PMC
- PMC7909923
- OpenAlex
- W3119657379
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 122 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 54
- FWCI
- 84.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- British Journal of General Practice (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR202406, NIHR201314)
- Department of Health and Social Care
- University of Bristol
- NIHR School for Primary Care Research
- National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, primary care, general practice, telephone consultation, video consultation, teleconsultation, Normalisation Process Theory, vulnerable patients, shielding, mental health, text messaging, clinical risk
- MeSH terms
- Change Management, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude of Health Personnel, Communicable Disease Control, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Primary Health Care, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Remote Consultation, Practice Patterns, Nurses', General Practitioners
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review