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Zooming into Focus Groups: Strategies for Qualitative Research in the Era of Social Distancing
Open accessAbstract
Qualitative research methods are important and have become increasingly prominent in medical education and research. The reason is simple: many pressing questions in these fields require qualitative approaches to elicit nuanced insights and additional meaning beyond standard quantitative measurements in surveys or observatons. Among the most common qualitative data collection methods are structured or semistructured in-person interviews and focus groups, in which participants describe their experiences relevant to the research question at hand. In the era of physical and social distancing because of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, little guidance exists for strategies for conducting focus groups or semistructured interviews. Here we describe our experience with, and recommendations for, conducting remote focus groups and/or interviews in the era of social distancing. Specifically, we discuss best practice recommendations for researchers using video teleconferencing programs to continue qualitative research during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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In the era of COVID-19, the authors discovered that HCD methodology was easily adaptable, with modest modifications allowing them to continue their original curricular intervention.
“In the era of COVID-19, we discovered that HCD methodology was easily adaptable, with modest modifications allowing us to continue our original curricular intervention (11).”
From Cocreating the ICU-PAUSE Tool for Intensive Care Unit–Ward Transitions (2022) · cites this paper as [11]
The Abstract describes moving planned in-person focus groups to videoconferencing during COVID-19, supporting the possibility of continuing a qualitative design process remotely. It does not establish that HCD methodology was easily adaptable with only modest modifications, or describe continuation of a curricular intervention; its project concerned ICU-to-ward handoffs. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Santhosh, L., Rojas, J. C., & Lyons, P. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- BJC HealthCare (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lyons, Patrick G.
- Venue
- ATS Scholar
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-02-08
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 176-184
- ISSN
- 2690-7097 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8357072
- OpenAlex
- W3127487353
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 20.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ATS Scholar (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- focus groups, videoconferencing, semi-structured interviews, social distancing, COVID-19 pandemic, qualitative data collection, medical education research, best practices
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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