The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Evaluation of English Textbooks in Japan from the Viewpoint of Nations in the Inner, Outer, and Expanding Circles
Open accessAbstract
English is used as an international language in communicating with people across many cultures in the modern world. Kachru has investigated this phenomenon and created the “three concentric circles” model to portray the global diffusion of English. His findings show that the “cultural dimensions” of English usage have been expanding; as a result, it is important for Japanese English learners to understand as wide a variety of cultures as possible for effective intercultural interactions. In Japan, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology maintains that “the understanding of cultures” should be regarded as one of the main objectives in teaching English at the secondary school level. However, as there are few specific instructions provided in terms of the teaching of culture, it is difficult to understand which nations should be included in the teaching of English. This paper, therefore, aims to help us understand which countries are currently included in junior high and senior high English textbooks based on Kachru’s three-concentric-circles model. 英語は現在、さまざまなコミュニケーションの場面で国際語として機能している。Kachru (1989)はそういう英語の様相を調査し、“Three Concentric Circles” モデルで英語の世界的な 広まりを説明している。彼の調査結果から、英語で効果的なコミュニケーションを行うために、英語学習者は英語圏の文化のみならず、異文化に関する幅広い知識を持つことが重要であることが読み取れる。異文化理解は日本の英語教育で、中学校、高等学校で主な目標の1つに挙げられている。しかしながら、英語指導の場面でどの国の内容が含まれるべきか、もしくは実際に含まれているのかを具体的に把握するのは難しいのが現状である。こうした現状をふまえ、本論では国の視点から中学校、高等学校の英語教科書を1つの枠組みで検証し、結果を “Three Concentric Circles” モデル (Kachru, 1989) に基づいて、3つのカテゴリー「the Inner Circle」「the Outer Circle」「Expanding Circle」に分類し、これらのデータをもとに日本の英語教育における異文化理解を議論することを目的とする。
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
3. English as a Global Language
Pinner, R. S. (2016) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781783095681-004 · Cited by 3,344
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-3102 · Cited by 1,268
Developing Intercultural Competence in Practice
(2001) · doi:10.2307/jj.27195490 · Cited by 284
Baumgardner, R. J. (2008) · Blackwell Publishing Ltd eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470757598.ch36 · Cited by 263
(2015) · Bloomsbury Academic eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781474249232.ch-007 · Cited by 124
Current Issues in High School English Teaching in Japan: An Exploratory Survey
Browne, C. M., & Wada, M. (1998) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908319808666543 · Cited by 72
8. Virtual Intercultural Competence: A Programme for Japanese Elementary School Students
Parmenter, L., & Tomita, Y. (2001) · Multilingual Matters eBooks · doi:10.21832/9781853595356-010 · Cited by 10
Kitao, K. (1979) · Doshisha University Academic Repository · doi:10.14988/pa.2017.0000001568 · Cited by 5
A Study of Cultural Aspects in Japanese EFL Communication Textbooks
足利, 俊., 藤田, 玲., & 生田, 祐. (2001) · 大学英語教育学会紀要 · Cited by 2
Horibe, H. (2000) · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [7]7. Kiryu, N., Shibata, T., Tagatani, H., & Wada, T. (1999). Koutougakkou eigo kyoukasho no bunseki [An analysis of senior high school textbooks for English I]. The Language Teacher, 23 (4), 21-23.
- [9]9. Matsubara, H. (2003, July 26). Symposium eyes ways to attract foreign students. The Japan Times, p.
- [12]12. Sochi, M. (2001). Dougutoshiteno gaikokugoto ibunkarikai [Foreign language as a tool and intercultural understanding]. The English Teacher's Magazine, 50 (7), 26-28.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Representation of inner, outer and expanding circle varieties and cultures in global ELT textbooks
Tajeddin, Z., & Pakzadian, M. (2020) · Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education · doi:10.1186/s40862-020-00089-9 · Cited by 71
Metadata
- Authors
- Yamanaka, N.
- Affiliations
- Ehime University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Yamanaka, Nobuko
- Venue
- JALT Journal
- Published
- 2006-05-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57
- ISSN
- 0287-2420 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2163151015
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- JALT Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Linguistic Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Communication › Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies
- Keywords
- English textbooks, intercultural understanding, English as a global language, English language teaching in Japan, culture teaching, inner circle, Outer Circle, Expanding Circle, textbook content analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review