The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
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“The flanker task is a test of selective attention and response inhibition that activates the anterior cingulate cortex and pre-supplementary motor cortex [37] and provides a more efficient and reliable measure of ERN amplitude than the Stroop or Go/NoGo tasks [15, 38].”
From Altered Error Monitoring and Decreased Flanker Task Accuracy in Pediatric Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (2026) · cites this paper as [37]
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In the citing paper
“and is most commonly measured with executive function and inhibition tasks such as the Eriksen flanker task (Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974).”
From Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with increased engagement of frontal brain regions across multiple event-related potentials (2023) · cites this paper as Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974
In the citing paper
“a well-validated version of the classical Eriksen flanker task (35), implemented as part of the National Institute of Health toolbox for Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function (36, 37)”
From Multimodal imaging of the self-regulating developing brain (2012) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“Also consistent with the spatially limited scope of attentional focus, previous research has found that flanker interference decreases with increasing distance from the central target, despite response competition demands remaining constant (39, 40).”
From Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection (2007) · cites this paper as [39]
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Citations
Cites
Principles of Perceptual Learning and Development
Gibson, E. J. (1973) · Leonardo · doi:10.2307/1572721 · Cited by 2,505
Discriminability and stimulus generalization.
Guttman, N., & Kalish, H. I. (1956) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0046219 · Cited by 661
Temporal and spatial characteristics of selective encoding from visual displays
Eriksen, C. W., & Hoffman, J. E. (1972) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03212870 · Cited by 594
Self-citationThe extent of processing of noise elements during selective encoding from visual displays
Eriksen, C. W., & Hoffman, J. E. (1973) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03198630 · Cited by 593
Self-citationPrinciples of Perceptual Learning and Development
Gibson, E. J. (1971) · Optometry and Vision Science · doi:10.1097/00006324-197110000-00017 · Cited by 548
Visual Resolution and Contour Interaction*
Flom, M. C., Weymouth, F. W., & Kahneman, D. J. (1963) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.53.001026 · Cited by 477
Two operations in character recognition: Some evidence from reaction-time measurements
Sternberg, S. (1967) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03212460 · Cited by 401
Visual processing capacity and attentional control.
Shiffrin, R. M., & Gardner, G. T. (1972) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032453 · Cited by 310
Reaction times and error rates for “same”-“different” judgments of multidimensional stimull
Bamber, D. (1969) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03210087 · Cited by 276
Detecting target elements in multielement arrays: A confusability model
Kinchla, R. A. (1974) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03205843 · Cited by 275
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diamond, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 · Cited by 13,268
Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention
Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 · Cited by 8,388
Conflict monitoring and cognitive control
Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.624 · Cited by 7,351
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.127 · Cited by 7,335
Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review.
MacLeod, C. M. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163 · Cited by 5,500
Metadata
- Authors
- Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Venue
- Perception & Psychophysics
- Published
- 1974-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 143-149
- ISSN
- 0031-5117 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5962
- OpenAlex
- W2058317558
- Cited by
- 7,230
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 285 · 2025: 374 · 2024: 382 · 2023: 374 · 2022: 393 · 2021: 448 · 2020: 421 · 2019: 364 · 2018: 400 · 2017: 305 · 2016: 310 · 2015: 307 · 2014: 324 · 2013: 257 · 2012: 254
- FWCI
- 7.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Perception & Psychophysics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- letter recognition, response compatibility, response inhibition, response sets, reaction time, tachistoscopic presentation, channel capacity
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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