Unpacking instructional alignment: The influence of teachers’ use of assessment data on instruction
Open accessAbstract
The use of assessment data to inform instruction is an important component of a comprehensive standards-based assessment programme. Examining teachers’ data use for instruction can reveal the extent to which instruction is aligned with established content standards and assessment. This paper describes results of a qualitative study of teachers’ data use in a mid-Atlantic metropolitan area in the United States. Focus group interviews with 60 upper elementary and middle school teachers from 45 schools were conducted. Findings indicate teachers aligned instruction and assessments with the state curriculum with the goal of improving student performance. While teachers found day-to-day informal assessments essential to shaping instruction, periodic formal assessments helped them monitor student progress and remediation efforts. Teachers described challenges associated with the misalignment of periodic assessments with instructional content, the breadth of content and higher cognitive demand expected in the newer state curriculum and the lack of infrastructure to support data use.
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Student assessment data are vital for monitoring quality instruction.
“Researchers have suggested that student assessment data are vital for monitoring quality instruction (Abrams et al., 2016; Popham, 2008).”
From Culturally responsive policy development: Co-constructing assessment and reporting practices with First Nation educators in Alberta (2023) · cites this paper as Abrams et al., 2016
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Research works printed but not linked: 32
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- Authors
- Abrams, L., Varier, D., & Jackson, L.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Venue
- Perspectives in Education
- Publisher
- University of the Free State
- Published
- 2016-12-16
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 15-28
- ISSN
- 0258-2236 (ISSN-L)
- 2519-593X
- OpenAlex
- W3083819904
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Perspectives in Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Grantee Submission
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Education
- Institute of Education Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Educational Assessment and Improvement
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Pedagogy
- Keywords
- instructional alignment, assessment data use, standards-based assessment, state curriculum, informal assessment, formal assessment, instructional content, student performance, remediation, elementary and middle school teachers
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