Occupational exposure to pesticides as a possible risk factor for the development of chronic diseases in humans
Open accessAbstract
It is well known that pesticides are widely used compounds. In fact, their use in agriculture, forestry, fishery and the food industry has granted a huge improvement in terms of productive efficiency. However, a great number of epidemiological surveys have demonstrated that these toxic compounds can interact and exert negative effects not only with their targets (pests, herbs and fungi), but also with the rest of the environment, including humans. This is particularly relevant in the case of workers involved in the production, transportation, preparation and application of these toxicants. Accordingly, a growing body of evidence has demonstrated the correlation between occupational exposure to pesticides and the development of a wide spectrum of pathologies, ranging from eczema to neurological diseases and cancer. Pesticide exposure is often quite difficult to establish, as many currently used modules do not take into account all of the many variables that can occur in a diverse environment, such as the agricultural sector, and the assessment of the real risk for every single worker is problematic. Indeed, the use of personal protection equipment is necessary while handling these toxic compounds, but education of workers can be even more important: personal contamination with pesticides may occur even in apparently harmless situations. This review summarises the most recent findings describing the association between pesticide occupational exposure and the development of chronic diseases.
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Producers and agricultural workers can be routinely exposed to high levels of pesticides, at usually a much greater rate than consumers.
“Producers and agricultural workers can be routinely exposed to high levels of pesticides, at usually a much greater rate than consumers (Praneetvatakul et al., 2013;Lekei et al., 2014;Gangemi et al., 2016).”
From Assessing Transitions to Sustainable Agricultural and Food Systems: A Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation (TAPE) (2020) · cites this paper as Gangemi et al., 2016
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Mottet, A., Bicksler, A., Lucantoni, D., De Rosa, F., Scherf, B., Scopel, E., López-Ridaura, S., Gemmil-Herren, B., Bezner Kerr, R., Sourisseau, J.-M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.579154 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Evidence on the multidimensional performance of agroecology in Mali using TAPE
Lucantoni, D., Sy, M. R., Goïta, M., Veyret-Picot, M., Vicovaro, M., Bicksler, A., & Mottet, A. (2023) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103499 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gangemi, S., Miozzi, E., Teodoro, M., Briguglio, G., De Luca, A., Alibrando, C., Polito, I., & Libra, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Messina (IT)
- University of Catania (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Gangemi, Silvia
- Venue
- Molecular Medicine Reports
- Publisher
- Spandidos Publications
- Published
- 2016-10-10
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 4475-4488
- ISSN
- 1791-2997 (ISSN-L)
- 1791-3004
- PMC
- PMC5101964
- OpenAlex
- W2531263018
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Molecular Medicine Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Agricultural safety and regulations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Keywords
- occupational exposure, pesticides, chronic disease, pesticide workers, cancer, neurological disorders, atopic dermatitis, occupational risk assessment, personal protective equipment, worker education
- MeSH terms
- Agriculture, Chronic Disease, Eczema, Humans, Neoplasms, Pesticides, Risk Factors, Occupational Exposure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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