Ultrasound-guided percutaneous portal transplantation of peripheral blood monocytes in patients with liver cirrhosis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Liver transplantation offers the only definite cure for cirrhosis but lacking donors is problem. Stem cell therapy is attractive in this setting. In this study, we aimed to explore the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous portal transplantation of peripheral blood monocyte cell (PBMC) in cirrhotic patients. METHODS: A total of nine decompensated cirrhotic patients were randomized into three groups: group 1 (n = 3) was control group, group 2 (n = 3) received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilization for 3 days, and group 3 (n = 3) received G-CSF mobilized PBMCs by leukapheresis and PBMC transplantation through ultrasound-guided percutaneous portal vein puncture. Liver function and clinical features were evaluated. RESULTS: At baseline, the Child-Turcotte-Pugh and the model for end-stage liver disease scores were comparable in study groups. Compared with group 1, there was a tendency to improve liver function in group 3 at 6 months after treatment. Treatment was tolerable and no complications were encountered related to the G-CSF mobilization or percutaneous portal administration of PBMCs. Imaging studies showed patent portal veins at the end of the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Autologous PBMC transplantation through ultrasound-guided percutaneous portal vein puncture could be considered as a safe alternative treatment for decompensated cirrhotic patients.
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Three clinical trials that conducted mononuclear cell infusion through the portal vein revealed no statistically significant improvements in liver function, volume, or fibrosis.
“Three clinical trials that conducted MNC infusion through the portal vein revealed no statistically significant improvements in liver function, volume, or fibrosis [50–52].”
From Mechanisms, efficacy, and future perspectives of cellular-based therapies for liver fibrosis/cirrhosis: focusing on mesenchymal stromal cells (2025) · cites this paper as [52]
The Results (Changes in laboratory data after treatment; page not available) report no significant reduction in CTP or MELD scores after portal PBMC transplantation, supporting the liver-function portion for this trial. The Methods (Follow-up; page not available) describe imaging for portal-vein patency, ascites, and HCC surveillance, but the paper does not report liver-volume or fibrosis outcomes. This paper alone also cannot establish the result of all three cited trials. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Roles in Tissue Regeneration
Lee, J. Y., & Hong, S.-H. (2020) · International Journal of Stem Cells · doi:10.15283/ijsc19127 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationPan, X., Gao, T., & Wang, B. (2025) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/s13578-025-01520-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Three clinical trials that conducted MNC infusion through the portal vein revealed no statistically significant improvements in liver function, volume, or fibrosis [50–52].”
- Authors
- Yu, S. J., Yoon, J.-H., Kim, W., Lee, J. M., Lee, Y. B., Cho, Y., Lee, D. H., Lee, M., Yoo, J.-J., Cho, E. J., Lee, J.-H., Kim, Y. J., & Kim, C. Y.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Yoon, Jung-Hwan
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2017-03-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 261-268
- ISSN
- 1226-3303 (ISSN-L)
- 2005-6648
- PMC
- PMC5339463
- OpenAlex
- W2342037654
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (20100007381)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- liver cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis, G-CSF mobilization, autologous cell therapy, stem cell therapy, liver function, portal vein patency
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Female, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Middle Aged, Monocytes, Portal Vein, Punctures, Ultrasonography, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization, Adult Stem Cells
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