Cited by 467Physical Activity and HealthDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsDiabetes Management and Research

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The essential role of exercise in the management of type 2 diabetes

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Kirwan, John P., Sacks, Jessica, Nieuwoudt, Stephan·2017·Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

DOI 10.3949/ccjm.84.s1.03PMC PMC5846677

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Abstract

Exercise is typically one of the first management strategies advised for patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Together with diet and behavior modification, exercise is an essential component of all diabetes and obesity prevention and lifestyle intervention programs. Exercise training, whether aerobic or resistance training or a combination, facilitates improved glucose regulation. High-intensity interval training is also effective and has the added benefit of being very time-efficient. While the efficacy, scalability, and affordability of exercise for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes are well established, sustainability of exercise recommendations for patients remains elusive.

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Authors: Kirwan, J. P., Sacks, J., & Nieuwoudt, S.
Affiliations: Cleveland Clinic (US)
ORCID: Kirwan, John P.
Nieuwoudt, Stephan
Venue: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Publisher: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
Published: 2017-07
Volume: 84
Issue: 7 suppl 1
Pages: S15-S21
ISSN: 0891-1150 (ISSN-L)
1939-2869
DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.84.s1.03
PMC: PMC5846677
OpenAlex: W2735907094
Cited by: 467
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 50 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2
FWCI: 9.10
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Locations: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000439)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U34DK107917, R01DK108089)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R21AR067477)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD088061)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords: type 2 diabetes, physical activity, diabetes management, glucose regulation, high-intensity interval training, aerobic exercise, resistance training, lifestyle intervention, obesity prevention, exercise sustainability
MeSH terms: Adult, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Exercise

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The essential role of exercise in the management of type 2 diabetes

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