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On the Failure of the Bootstrap for Matching Estimators
Open accessAbstract
Matching estimators are widely used in empirical economics for the evaluation of programs or treatments. Researchers using matching methods often apply the bootstrap to calculate the standard errors. However, no formal justification has been provided for the use of the bootstrap in this setting. In this article, we show that the standard bootstrap is, in general, not valid for matching estimators, even in the simple case with a single continuous covariate where the estimator is root-N consistent and asymptotically normally distributed with zero asymptotic bias. Valid inferential methods in this setting are the analytic asymptotic variance estimator of Abadie and Imbens (2006a) as well as certain modifications of the standard bootstrap, like the subsampling methods in Politis and Romano (1994).
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Cites
Vaart, A. W. V. D. (1998) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802256 · Cited by 4,159
Does matching overcome lalonde’s critique of nonexperimental estimators?
A. Smith, J., & E. Todd, P. (2005) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.04.011 · Cited by 3,176
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LONG-RUN EFFECTS OF PUBLIC SECTOR SPONSORED TRAINING IN WEST GERMANY
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Robust post-matching inference
Abadie, A., & Spiess, J. (2022) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.2020.1840383 · Cited by 169
Self-citationKleemann, L., & Abdulai, A. (2013) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.06.017 · Cited by 81
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Metadata
- Venue
- Econometrica
- Publisher
- The Econometric Society
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1537-1557
- ISSN
- 0012-9682 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2156839371
- Cited by
- 798
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 41.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 2800 d)
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