The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Encephalitis
Open accessAbstract
Autoimmune encephalitis causes subacute deficits of memory and cognition, often followed by suppressed level of consciousness or coma.A careful history and examination may show early clues to particular autoimmune causes, such as neuromyotonia, hyperekplexia, psychosis, dystonia, or the presence of particular tumors.Ancillary testing with MRI and EEG may be helpful for excluding other causes, managing seizures, and, rarely, for identifying characteristic findings.Appropriate autoantibody testing can confirm specific diagnoses, although this is often done in parallel with exclusion of infectious and other causes.Autoimmune encephalitis may be divided into several groups of diseases: those with pathogenic antibodies to cell surface proteins, those with antibodies to intracellular synaptic proteins, T-cell diseases associated with antibodies to intracellular antigens, and those associated with other autoimmune disorders.Many forms of autoimmune encephalitis are paraneoplastic, and each of these conveys a distinct risk profile for various tumors.Tumor screening and, if necessary, treatment is essential to proper management.Most forms of autoimmune encephalitis respond to immune therapies, although powerful immune suppression for weeks or months may be needed in difficult cases.Autoimmune encephalitis may relapse, so follow-up care is important.Key Wordszz autoimmune, antibody, paraneoplastic, encephalitis, anti-NMDAR encephalitis. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune EncephalitisAutoimmune encephalitis involves several types of diseases with different pathophysiology.Understanding the pathophysiology of these diseases is helpful in using diagnostic testing and choosing appropriate therapies.The first group includes the classic paraneoplastic disorders associated with antibodies to intracellular antigens, such as anti-Hu.These disorders are strongly cancer associated and involve T-cell responses targeting neu-
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Titulaer, M. J., McCracken, L., Gabilondo, I., Armangué, T., Glaser, C., Iizuka, T., Honig, L. S., Benseler, S. M., Kawachi, I., Martinez-Hernandez, E., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70310-1 · Cited by 3,165
Paraneoplastic anti– N ‐methyl‐ D ‐aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma
Dalmau, J., Tüzün, E., Wu, H., Masjuan, J., Rossi, J. E., Voloschin, A., Baehring, J. M., Shimazaki, H., Koide, R., King, D., et al. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21050 · Cited by 2,492
Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis
Dalmau, J., Lancaster, E., Martinez-Hernandez, E., Rosenfeld, M. R., & Balice-Gordon, R. (2011) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70253-2 · Cited by 2,435
Self-citationLai, M., Huijbers, M. G., Lancaster, E., Graus, F., Bataller, L., Balice-Gordon, R., Cowell, J. K., & Dalmau, J. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70137-x · Cited by 1,361
Self-citationIrani, S. R., Alexander, S., Waters, P., Kleopa, K. A., Pettingill, P., Zuliani, L., Peles, E., Buckley, C., Lang, B., & Vincent, A. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq213 · Cited by 1,359
Gresa-Arribas, N., Titulaer, M. J., Torrents, A., Aguilar, E., McCracken, L., Leypoldt, F., Gleichman, A. J., Balice-Gordon, R., Rosenfeld, M. R., Lynch, D., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70282-5 · Cited by 1,306
Actionable Diagnosis of Neuroleptospirosis by Next-Generation Sequencing
Wilson, M. R., Naccache, S. N., Samayoa, E., Biagtan, M., Bashir, H., Yu, G., Salamat, S. M., Somasekar, S., Federman, S., Miller, S., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1401268 · Cited by 977
Lancaster, E., Lai, M., Peng, X., Hughes, E., Constantinescu, R., Raizer, J., Friedman, D., Skeen, M. B., Grisold, W., Kimura, A., et al. (2010) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70324-2 · Cited by 928
Self-citationFaciobrachial dystonic seizures precede Lgi1 antibody limbic encephalitis
Irani, S. R., Michell, A. W., Lang, B., Pettingill, P., Waters, P., Johnson, M. R., Schott, J. M., Armstrong, R. J. E., S. Zagami, A., Bleasel, A., et al. (2011) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22307 · Cited by 928
Anti-Hu-associated paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis: analysis of 200 patients
Graus, F. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.6.1138 · Cited by 897
Cited by
Treatment strategies for autoimmune encephalitis
Shin, Y.-W., Lee, S.-T., Park, K.-I., Jung, K.-H., Jung, K.-Y., Lee, S. K., & Chu, K. (2018) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/1756285617722347 · Cited by 266
Development of the clinical assessment scale in autoimmune encephalitis
Lim, J., Lee, S., Moon, J., Jun, J., Kim, T., Shin, Y., Abdullah, S., Byun, J., Sunwoo, J., Kim, K. T., et al. (2019) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.25421 · Cited by 253
Shimasaki, C., Frye, R. E., Trifiletti, R., Cooperstock, M., Kaplan, G., Melamed, I., Greenberg, R., Katz, A., Fier, E., Kem, D., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577138 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Lancaster, E.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Neurology
- Publisher
- XMLink
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 1738-6586 (ISSN-L)
- 2005-5013
- OpenAlex
- W2225011328
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 76
- FWCI
- 33.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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