The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Use of Digital Media in Higher Education across Country Contexts: A Comparison between Germany and Thailand
Open accessAbstract
Digital media and educational technologies have the potential to support an increasing internationalization of education, connecting students across borders and in international classrooms. However, practitioners and scholars need to further discuss the adaptation of online learning pedagogies to cultural contexts students operate in. Focusing on two countries that differ noticeably in cultural value orientations, this study compares primary data of media use and attitudes of higher education students from Thailand with secondary data of students from Germany. Acceptance, frequency of use and perceived usefulness of various media, ownership of and activities performed via digital devices as well as social media use were assessed. Results disclosed a preference for and more frequent use of entertainment media and collaborative tools among Thai learners. German students showed higher acceptance of office tools and performed fewer study related tasks via social media. Both groups found various digital media more useful as compared to how often such were used. These and further findings are discussed considering the possible influence of educational-, cyber- and national culture as well of student demographics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Studies have emphasized the need to consider cultural differences in such as thinking styles (Gu, 2017), use of technologies (Grothaus et al., 2021) as well as course content (Mittelmeier, 2018) when designing COL.”
From Collaborative Online Learning across Cultures: the Role of Teaching and Social Presence (2022) · cites this paper as Grothaus et al., 2021
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Bhagat, R. S., & Hofstede, G. (2002) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7389951 · Cited by 21,689
Chapter 12: What does the Anthropocene hold for citizenship?
(2019) · edoc (University of Basel) · doi:10.1007/978-3 · Cited by 11,533
Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context
Hofstede, G. (2011) · Online Readings in Psychology and Culture · doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1014 · Cited by 7,250
Internationalization Remodeled: Definition, Approaches, and Rationales
Knight, J. (2004) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315303260832 · Cited by 2,654
Individualism-collectivism and personality
Triandis, H. C. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.696169 · Cited by 2,589
Riding the waves of culture : understanding cultural diversity in global business
Trompenaars, A., & Hampden‐Turner, C. (1998) · McGraw-Hill eBooks · Cited by 805
Learning Theory and Online Technologies
Harasim, L. M. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203846933 · Cited by 514
Introduction: Expert Interviews — An Introduction to a New Methodological Debate
Bogner, A., Littig, B., & Menz, W. (2009) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230244276_1 · Cited by 334
Students’ acceptance and readiness for E-learning in Northeastern Thailand
Ngampornchai, A., & Adams, J. (2016) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-016-0034-x · Cited by 273
Online Distance Education: Towards a Research Agenda
Zawacki‐Richter, O., & Anderson, T. D. (2014) · Athabasca University Press eBooks · doi:10.15215/aupress/9781927356623.01 · Cited by 232
Self-citationWhat Counts as Internationalization? Deconstructing the Internationalization Imperative
Buckner, E. S., & Stein, S. E. (2019) · Journal of Studies in International Education · doi:10.1177/1028315319829878 · Cited by 201
Psychology of the Thai people : values and behavioral patterns
Komin, S. (1990) · Cited by 186
Determinants of Intention to Use eLearning Based on the Technology Acceptance Model
Punnoose, A. C. (2012) · Journal of Information Technology Education Research · doi:10.28945/1744 · Cited by 133
Rethinking Thai higher education for Thailand 4.0
Buasuwan, P. (2018) · Asian Education and Development Studies · doi:10.1108/aeds-07-2017-0072 · Cited by 129
Questions of Culture in Distance Learning: A Research Review
Uzuner, S. (2009) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v10i3.690 · Cited by 121 · cited 2×
“Despite the possible influence of culture and demographics on online learning, there is a lack of scholarly efforts comparing media usage and online learning across country contexts and even more so of studies discussing identified differences with reference to the country contexts, as review studies show [25, 26].”
BackgroundEducation hubs: international, regional and local dimensions of scale and scope
Knight, J. (2013) · Comparative Education · doi:10.1080/03050068.2013.803783 · Cited by 67
Enhancing motivation in online courses with mobile communication tool support: A comparative study
Chaiprasurt, C., & Esichaikul, V. (2013) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v14i3.1416 · Cited by 55
Assessing e-learning acceptance by university students in Thailand
Teo, T. P., Luan, W. S., Thammetar, T., & Chattiwat, W. (2011) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.898 · Cited by 52
Satisfaction in e‐learning: the context of supplementary instruction
Siritongthaworn, S., & Krairit, D. (2006) · Campus-Wide Information Systems · doi:10.1108/10650740610654465 · Cited by 46
Social Media and Higher Education – An International Perspective
Bartosik‐Purgat, M., Filimon, N., & Kiygi-Calli, M. (2017) · Economics & Sociology · doi:10.14254/2071-789x.2017/10-1/13 · Cited by 37
Using Blended Learning to Support the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language
Sheerah, H. A. H. (2020) · Arab World English Journal · doi:10.24093/awej/call6.13 · Cited by 37
Index of Readiness for Digital Lifelong Learning - Changing How Europeans Upgrade Their Skills
Beblavý, M., Baiocco, S., Kilhoffer, Z., Akgüç, M., & Jacquot, M. (2019) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 28
Zur Mediennutzung im Studium – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung heterogener Studierender
Zawacki‐Richter, O. (2015) · Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s11618-015-0618-6 · Cited by 27
Self-citationBuraphadeja, V., & Kumnuanta, J. (2011) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.897 · Cited by 24
Carr, R., Jegede, O. J., & Tat-meng, W. (1999) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 23
Köhl, M. M., & Götzenbrucker, G. (2014) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0163443714523813 · Cited by 22
Exploring E-Learning Acceptance among University Students in Thailand: A National Survey
Teo, T. P., Ruangrit, N., Khlaisang, J., Thammetar, T., & Sunphakitjumnong, K. (2014) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/ec.50.4.c · Cited by 20
What Makes university students use cloud-based e-learning?: Case study of KMITL students
Atchariyachanvanich, K., Siripujaka, N., & Jaiwong, N. (2014) · International Conference on Information Society · doi:10.1109/i-society.2014.7009022 · Cited by 20
Beruflich Qualifizierte im Studium
Elsholz, U., & Verlag, W. B. (2015) · doi:10.3278/6004491w · Cited by 19
Emerging Technologies for Developing Cross-Cultural Competency
Pudikova, G. N., Kurilova, A., Movchun, V., Medvedeva, E., & Kochetkova, G. (2019) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v14i21.11194 · Cited by 17
Collaborative Online Learning in the Cultural Context of South East Asia: A Systematic Review
GROTHAUS, C., & ZAWACKI RICHTER, O. (2020) · Hacettepe University Journal of Education · doi:10.16986/huje.2020062020 · Cited by 11 · cited 7×
“Review studies [25, 26] show that scholars who discuss the role culture in online learning do not focus on various media in one study but instead on particular tools or activities.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationAn Analysis of Thai Student Teacher Appropriate Internet Use Behaviour
Leekitchwatana, P., & Pimdee, P. (2021) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v16i02.13747 · Cited by 10
TOYS FOR THE BOYS, TOOLS FOR THE GIRLS? GENDER AND MEDIA USAGE PATTERNS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Dolch, C. (2020) · Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.17718/tojde.762031 · Cited by 9
Self-citationE-Learning Readiness in the Academic Sector of Thailand
Laohajaratsang, T. (2009) · International journal on e-learning · Cited by 9
“Bologna Digital”—Actively Shaping the Digital Transformation in European Higher Education
Orr, D., Rampelt, F., & Knoth, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_36 · Cited by 7
Media Use in Higher Education from a Cross-National Perspective
Grosch, M. (2013) · The Electronic Journal of e-Learning · Cited by 3
Supanakorn, S., & Bolliger, D. U. (2012) · International journal on e-learning · Cited by 3
A Model of E-Learning Uptake and Continued Use in Higher Education Institutions.
Pinpathomrat, N., Gilbert, L., & Wills, G. B. (2013) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 3
Grosch, M. (2014) · International journal on e-learning · Cited by 2
Mobilität und Medien – Mediennutzung Studierender im Ausland
Ganguin, S., & Götz, M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-19375-5_13 · Cited by 1
Pensel, S., & Hofhues, S. (2018) · Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences) · doi:10.13154/rub.104.93 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Beine M., Docquier, F. & Rapoport H. (2001). Brain Drain and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 64: 275-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S03043878(00)00133-4 · DOI
- Kabilan, M., Ganapathy, M., Bray, E., Gustine, G. & Qasim, M. (2019). Facebooking" across Asia -Learning English along the way? Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Hu- manities, 27(1): 35-49.
- Carr, R., Olugbemiro J. J., Wong T., Yuen K. (1999). Asian Distance Learner. Hong Kong: Open University of Hong Kong Press.
- Murphy and Yuen (1999) IN Asian Distance Learner. Hong Kong: Open University of Hong Kong Press.
- Lévy, P. (2001). Cyberculture. University of Minnesota Press.
- Hanft, A., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Gierke, W. B. (Eds.). (2015). Herausforderung Heterogenität beim Übergang in die Hochschule. Waxmann.
- Micro-Blogging (W, C) 3.20 1.53 183 1577 1.25 0.88 -17.31 204 .00 - Video calls (W, C) 3.20 32 37 Podcasts/ Video Podcast (E) 3.18 2.17 173 1162 1.10 1.09 -10.38 1333 .00 33 32 Graphic Software (E) 3.15 2.47 171 1299 1.00 1.06 -6.71 1468 .00 34 28 Online exams/test (E) 3.10 2.64 117 736 0.94 0.89 -11.39 851 .00 35 15 Online library services (E) 3.09 3.52 171 1742 0.94 0.79 6.17 19 .00 -Virtual bulletin board/pin board (E, C) 3.08 Video software (E) 3.07 2.13 173 1148 0.99 0.97 -10.68 1319 .00
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Benefits of Learning Analytics to Higher Education Institutions: A Scoping Review
Quadri, A. T., & Shukor, N. A. (2021) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v16i23.27471 · Cited by 22
Collaborative Online Learning across Cultures: the Role of Teaching and Social Presence
Grothaus, C. (2022) · Qualitative Research in Education · doi:10.17583/qre.10474 · Cited by 18
Self-citationExploring the Reliability of a Cross-Cultural Model for Digital Games: A Systematic Review
Kuo, Y.-T., Kuo, Y.-C., & Whittinghill, D. (2022) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v17i13.29519 · Cited by 11
Laupichler, M. C., Knoth, N., Schleiß, J., & Raupach, T. (2025) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.70035 · Cited by 9
Kohmer, A., Zlatkin‐Troitschanskaia, O., Fischer, J., & Nagel, M. (2025) · International Journal of Training and Development · doi:10.1111/ijtd.12368 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Grothaus, C., Dolch, C., & Zawacki-Richter, O.
- Affiliations
- Mahidol University (TH)
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (DE)
- Venue
- International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)
- Published
- 2021-10-25
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 64
- ISSN
- 1863-0383 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3210558073
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Technology in Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Technology-Enhanced Education Studies
- Keywords
- digital media use, university students, internationalization of education, cross-cultural comparison, Germany, Thailand, social media use, perceived usefulness, media acceptance, entertainment media, groupware, digital device ownership, student attitudes, cultural values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review