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Cited by 381

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Inhibiting CD4 Th17 T Cells in a CC Chemokine Ligand 2-Dependent Manner

Open access
Rafei, Moutih, Campeau, Philippe M, Aguilar-Mahecha, Adriana, Buchanan, Marguerite, Williams, Patrick, Birman, Elena, Yuan, Shala, Young, Yoon Kow, Boivin, Marie-Noëlle, Forner, Kathy, Basik, Mark, Galipeau, Jacques·2009·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

The administration of ex vivo culture-expanded mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) has been shown to reverse symptomatic neuroinflammation observed in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). The mechanism by which this therapeutic effect occurs remains unknown. In an effort to decipher MSC mode of action, we found that MSC conditioned medium inhibits EAE-derived CD4 T cell activation by suppressing STAT3 phosphorylation via MSC-derived CCL2. Further analysis demonstrates that the effect is dependent on MSC-driven matrix metalloproteinase proteolytic processing of CCL2 to an antagonistic derivative. We also show that antagonistic CCL2 suppresses phosphorylation of AKT and leads to a reciprocal increased phosphorylation of ERK associated with an up-regulation of B7.H1 in CD4 T cells derived from EAE mice. CD4 T cell infiltration of the spinal cord of MSC-treated group was robustly decreased along with reduced plasma levels of IL-17 and TNF-α levels and in vitro from restimulated splenocytes. The key role of MSC-derived CCL2 was confirmed by the observed loss of function of CCL2−/− MSCs in EAE mice. In summary, this is the first report of MSCs modulating EAE biology via the paracrine conversion of CCL2 from agonist to antagonist of CD4 Th17 cell function.

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Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.0803962

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Metadata

Authors
Rafei, M., Campeau, P. M., Aguilar-Mahecha, A., Buchanan, M., Williams, P., Birman, E., Yuan, S., Young, Y. K., Boivin, M.-N., Forner, K., Basik, M., & Galipeau, J.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2009-05
Volume
182
Issue
10
Pages
5994-6002
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W2103893610
Cited by
381
References
7
FWCI
16.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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