Cutting Edge: Feed-Forward Activation of Phospholipase Cγ2 via C2 Domain–Mediated Binding to SLP65
Abstract
Ag-mediated B cell stimulation relies on phospholipase Cγ2 (PLCγ2) for Ca(2+) mobilization. Enzymatic activity of PLCγ2 is triggered upon Src homology 2 domain-mediated binding to the tyrosine-phosphorylated adaptor SLP65. However, SLP65 phosphorylation outlasts the elevation of cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration suggesting additional levels of PLCγ2 regulation. We show in this article that the functionality of the PLCγ2/SLP65 complex is controlled by the weakly characterized C2 domain of PLCγ2. Usually C2 domains bind membrane lipids, but that of PLCγ2 docks in a Ca(2+)-regulated manner to a distinct phosphotyrosine of SLP65. Hence, early Ca(2+) fluxing provides feed-forward signal amplification by promoting anchoring of the PLCγ2 C2 domain to phospho-SLP65. As the cellular Ca(2+) resources become exhausted, the concomitant decline of Ca(2+) dampens the C2-phosphotyrosine interaction so that PLCγ2 activation terminates despite sustained SLP65 phosphorylation.
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Binding of the SH2 domain to BLNK is stabilized by the C2 domain in a calcium-regulated manner.
“As a consequence, binding of the SH2 domain to BLNK is also stabilized by the C2 domain in a calcium-regulated manner (44).”
From The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration (2021) · cites this paper as [44]
The C2 domain of PLCγ2, in which the APLAID mutation M1141L resides, is critical for calcium-dependent translocation of PLCγ2 to the plasma membrane for sustained influx of extracellular calcium.
“The C2 domain of PLCγ2, in which the APLAID mutation M1141L resides, has previously been shown to be critical for calcium-dependent translocation of PLCγ2 to the plasma membrane for the sustained influx of extracellular calcium.”
From The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration (2021) · cites this paper as [44]
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The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration
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- Authors
- Engelke, M., Oellerich, T., Dittmann, K., Hsiao, H.-H., Urlaub, H., Serve, H., Griesinger, C., & Wienands, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Göttingen (DE)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (DE)
- Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Engelke, Michael
- Oellerich, Thomas
- Dittmann, Kai
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-12-01
- Volume
- 191
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 5354-5358
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2127036750
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Keywords
- PLCγ2, C2 domain, B cell activation, calcium mobilization, phosphotyrosine, signal termination, lipid membrane binding
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antigens, B-Lymphocytes, Calcium, Cell Line, Chickens, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Mutation, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Protein Engineering, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Transgenes, Calcium Signaling, Amino Acid Motifs, Feedback, Physiological, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Phospholipase C gamma
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