PU.1 Expression in T Follicular Helper Cells Limits CD40L-Dependent Germinal Center B Cell Development
Open accessAbstract
PU.1 is an ETS family transcription factor that is important for the development of multiple hematopoietic cell lineages. Previous work demonstrated a critical role for PU.1 in promoting Th9 development and in limiting Th2 cytokine production. Whether PU.1 has functions in other Th lineages is not clear. In this study, we examined the effects of ectopic expression of PU.1 in CD4(+) T cells and observed decreased expression of genes involved with the function of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells, including Il21 and Tnfsf5 (encoding CD40L). T cells from conditional mutant mice that lack expression of PU.1 in T cells (Sfpi1(lck-/-)) demonstrated increased production of CD40L and IL-21 in vitro. Following adjuvant-dependent or adjuvant-independent immunization, we observed that Sfpi1(lck-/-) mice had increased numbers of Tfh cells, increased germinal center B cells (GCB cells), and increased Ab production in vivo. This correlated with increased expression of IL-21 and CD40L in Tfh cells from Sfpi1(lck-/-) mice compared with control mice. Finally, although blockade of IL-21 did not affect GCB cells in Sfpi1(lck-/-) mice, anti-CD40L treatment of immunized Sfpi1(lck-/-) mice decreased GCB cell numbers and Ag-specific Ig concentrations. Together, these data indicate an inhibitory role for PU.1 in the function of Tfh cells, germinal centers, and Tfh-dependent humoral immunity.
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Conditional deletion of Spi1 in T-lineage cells after DN2 has only modest effects on T cells as a whole, limited to selective reduction of IL-9-producing T-cells and some loss of restraint on γδ T cells and Tfh activity.
“if Spi1 is conditionally deleted in T-lineage cells only after the cells have passed the DN2 stage, there are very modest effects on T cells as a whole, apparently limited to selective reduction of IL-9-producing T-cells (74), and some loss of restraint on γδ T cells and T follicular helper cell activity (75, 76).”
From Mechanisms of Action of Hematopoietic Transcription Factor PU.1 in Initiation of T-Cell Development (2019) · cites this paper as [76]
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Chang, H.-C., Sehra, S., Goswami, R., Yao, W., Yu, Q., Stritesky, G. L., Jabeen, R., McKinley, C., Ahyi, A.-N., Han, L., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1867 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Self-citationPU.1 regulates the commitment of adult hematopoietic progenitors and restricts granulopoiesis
Dakic, A., Metcalf, D., Di Rago, L., Mifsud, S., Wu, L., & Nutt, S. L. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20050075 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
STAT6-dependent regulation of Th9 development
Goswami, R., Jabeen, R., Yagi, R., Pham, D., Zhu, J., Goenka, S., & Kaplan, M. H. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1102840 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationAnderson, M. K., Weiss, A. H., Hernandez-Hoyos, G., Dionne, C. J., & Rothenberg, E. V. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00277-7 · Cited by 182 · cited 1× · see citing works
“1 is expressed in thymic precursors, but expression is extinguished during thymic T cell development at the DN2 stage, regulation that is necessary for T cells to develop (21).”
BackgroundGcn5 Is Required for PU.1-Dependent IL-9 Induction in Th9 Cells
Goswami, R., & Kaplan, M. H. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1201496 · Cited by 97 · cited 2× · see citing works
“1 is expressed in mature peripheral T cells and expression is induced by T cell activation and culture of T cells with specific cytokines, including the cytokines that promote Treg, Th9 and Th2 development (4, 22-25).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationPU.1 regulates TCR expression by modulating GATA-3 activity
Chang, H.-C., Han, L., Jabeen, R., Carotta, S., Nutt, S. L., & Kaplan, M. H. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0900363 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationHikami, K., Kawasaki, A., Ito, I., Koga, M., Ito, S., Hayashi, T., Matsumoto, I., Tsutsumi, A., Kusaoi, M., Takasaki, Y., et al. (2011) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.30188 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
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Mechanisms of Action of Hematopoietic Transcription Factor PU.1 in Initiation of T-Cell Development
Rothenberg, E. V., Hosokawa, H., & Ungerbäck, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00228 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“In stark contrast, if Spi1 is conditionally deleted in Tlineage cells only after the cells have passed the DN2 stage, there are very modest effects on T cells as a whole, apparently limited to selective reduction of IL-9-producing T-cells (74), and some loss of restraint on γδ T cells and T follicular helper cell acti…”
Background
- Authors
- Awe, O., Hufford, M. M., Wu, H., Pham, D., Chang, H.-C., Jabeen, R., Dent, A. L., & Kaplan, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Awe, Olufolakemi
- Pham, Duy
- Jabeen, Rukhsana
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 195
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3705-3715
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- PMC
- PMC4592843
- OpenAlex
- W1434467868
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 1.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- PMC
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (F31 AL100542)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL007910)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R03AI110987, F31AI100542, R21AI113523, R01AI057459, T32AI060519)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- PU.1, T follicular helper cells, germinal center B cells, CD40 ligand, IL-21, T cell differentiation, humoral immunity, conditional mutant mice, antibody production
- MeSH terms
- Interleukin-21, Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1, Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Gene Expression Regulation, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, Interleukins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Trans-Activators, Mice, Knockout, Germinal Center, CD40 Ligand, Mice, Immunity, Humoral
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