IL-1 β is required for IL-12 to induce production of IFN-γ by NK cells. A role for IL-1 β in the T cell-independent mechanism of resistance against intracellular pathogens
Abstract
Mice with the severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) possess an IFN-gamma-dependent mechanism of resistance to the intracellular pathogens Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes that is dependent on IL-12-induced production of IFN-gamma by NK cells. In this report we demonstrate that IL-1 beta is required for IL-12 to stimulate production of IFN-gamma by NK cells, and that IL-1 is important in IL-12-mediated resistance to T. gondii in vivo. Stimulation of SCID mouse splenocytes with tachyzoites of T. gondii resulted in production of IFN-gamma. Addition of neutralizing Ab specific for IL-1 beta to these cultures inhibited completely the production of IFN-gamma. Similar results were obtained when LPS or L. monocytogenes were used to stimulate production of IFN-gamma by SCID mouse splenocytes. Addition of a neutralizing Ab to IL-1 alpha did not affect production of IFN-gamma by SCID mouse splenocytes stimulated with T. gondii, L. monocytogenes, or LPS. Stimulation of SCID mouse splenocytes with IL-1 beta or IL-1 alpha did not result in production of IFN-gamma but enhanced remarkably the ability of T. gondii or IL-12 to stimulate production of IFN-gamma. Furthermore, production of IFN-gamma by SCID mouse splenocytes stimulated with IL-12 plus TNF-alpha was completely ablated by anti-IL-1 beta, but not by anti-IL-1 alpha. Analysis of the culture supernatants of spleen cells from SCID mice stimulated with T. gondii or IL-12 plus TNF-alpha detected low levels of IL-1 beta; ad…
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TLR4 signaling is key in driving proinflammatory responses associated with COVID-19 and contributes to an increased Th1-type immune response because IL-18 (and IL-1β) strongly induces IFNs.
“TLR4 signaling is key in driving proinflammatory responses associated with COVID-19 and contributes to an increased Th1-type immune response because IL-18 (and IL-1 β ) strongly induces IFNs. 143-145”
From COVID-19, Myocarditis and Pericarditis (2023) · cites this paper as [143]
IL-18 strongly drives Th1 immune responses, but in BALB/c mice, this produces a mixed Th1/Th2 response that promotes fibrosis and DCM rather than a classical STAT-driven Th1 response.
“IL-18, originally named IFNγ -inducing factor, strongly drives Th1 immune responses, 143-145 but in BALB/c mice, this produces a mixed Th1/Th2 response that promotes fibrosis and DCM rather than a classical STAT-driven Th1 respo nse. 115,146,160,165”
From COVID-19, Myocarditis and Pericarditis (2023) · cites this paper as [143]
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Pandori, W., de Lima, T. S., Mallya, S., Kao, T. H., Gov, L., & Lodoen, M. B. (2019) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007923 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Choi, Y. K., & Kwak-Kim, J. Y.-H. (2008) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2008.00602.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Wang, Z. C., Yunis, E. J., Santos, M. J. D. L., Xiao, L., Anderson, D. J., & Hill, J. A. (2002) · Genes and Immunity · doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6363812 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Mechanisms of innate resistance to Toxoplasma gondii infection
Alexander, J. K., Scharton‐Kersten, T., Yap, G. S., Roberts, C. W., Liew, F. Y., & Sher, A. (1997) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1997.0120 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Implications of infectious agents on results of animal experiments
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Cells and Cytokines in Resistance to Toxoplasma gondii
Hunter, C. A., Suzuki, Y., Subauste, C. S., & Remington, J. S. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-51014-4_11 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationNetea, M. G., Stuyt, R. J. L., Kim, S., van der Meer, J. W. M., Kullberg, B. J., & Dinarello, C. A. (2002) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/339410 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hunter, C. A., Chizzonite, R., & Remington, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Palo Alto Medical Foundation (US)
- ORCID
- Hunter, C A
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1995-11-01
- Volume
- 155
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4347-4354
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2149673255
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI 04717, AI30320)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Cell Function and Interaction
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- IL-1β, IL-12, interferon-gamma, natural killer cells, Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes, intracellular pathogens, T cell-independent immunity, IL-1 receptor, IL-1α, TNF-α, SCID mice, infection resistance, cytokine signaling, type I interferon, IL-18
- MeSH terms
- Adjuvants, Immunologic, Animals, Female, Immunity, Innate, Interferon-gamma, Interleukin-1, Killer Cells, Natural, Lipopolysaccharides, Listeria monocytogenes, Spleen, Toxoplasma, Toxoplasmosis, Animal, Mice, SCID, Interleukin-12, Mice
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