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Testosterone therapy ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and induces a T helper 2 bias in the autoantigen-specific T lymphocyte response

Dalal, M, Kim, S, Voskuhl, R R·1997·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Female SJL mice are more susceptible than male mice to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific T lymphocytes. In the present study, we examined mechanisms involved in this gender-related difference in disease susceptibility. MBP-specific T lymphocytes derived from spleens of males during the effector phase of adoptive EAE produced significantly higher levels of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine in EAE. A protective effect of testosterone was then shown. Females implanted with dihydrotestosterone pellets demonstrated a significantly less severe course of EAE as compared with females implanted with placebo pellets. Finally, MBP-specific T lymphocytes derived from dihydrotestosterone-implanted females produced significantly higher levels of IL-10 than those from placebo. Together these data indicate that testosterone exerts a protective effect in EAE that is mediated at least in part by enhanced production of IL-10 by autoantigen-specific T lymphocytes.

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Metadata

Authors
Dalal, M., Kim, S., & Voskuhl, R. R.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
1997-07-01
Volume
159
Issue
1
Pages
3-6
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W2161154771
Cited by
293
References
0
FWCI
7.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Testosterone therapy ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and induces a T helper 2 bias in the autoantigen-specific T lymphocyte response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.159.1.3
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Dalal, M., Kim, S., & Voskuhl, R. R. (1997). Testosterone therapy ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and induces a T helper 2 bias in the autoantigen-specific T lymphocyte response. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.159.1.3

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