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ATP Mediates Calcium Signaling Between Astrocytes and Microglial Cells: Modulation by IFN-γ

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Verderio, Claudia, Matteoli, Michela·2001·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Calcium-mediated intercellular communication is a mechanism by which astrocytes communicate with each other and modulate the activity of adjacent cells, including neurons and oligodendrocytes. We have investigated whether microglia, the immune effector cells involved in several diseases of the CNS, are actively involved in this communication network. To address this issue, we analyzed calcium dynamics in fura-2-loaded cocultures of astrocytes and microglia under physiological conditions and in the presence of the inflammatory cytokine IFN-γ. The intracellular calcium increases in astrocytes, occurring spontaneously or as a result of mechanical or bradykinin stimulation, induced the release of ATP, which, in turn, was responsible for triggering a delayed calcium response in microglial cells. Repeated stimulations of microglial cells by astrocyte-released ATP activated P2X7 purinergic receptor on microglial cells and greatly increased membrane permeability, eventually leading to microglial apoptosis. IFN-γ increased ATP release and potentiated the P2X7-mediated cytolytic effect. This is the first study showing that ATP mediates a form of calcium signaling between astrocytes and microglia. This mechanism of intercellular communication may be involved in controlling the number and function of microglial cells under pathophysiologic CNS conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Verderio, C., & Matteoli, M.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2001-05
Volume
166
Issue
10
Pages
6383-6391
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1541085684
Cited by
242
References
2
FWCI
5.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ATP Mediates Calcium Signaling Between Astrocytes and Microglial Cells: Modulation by IFN-γ. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.166.10.6383
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Verderio, C., & Matteoli, M. (2001). ATP Mediates Calcium Signaling Between Astrocytes and Microglial Cells: Modulation by IFN-γ. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.10.6383

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.