Src Homology Region 2 Domain-Containing Phosphatase 1 Positively Regulates B Cell Receptor-Induced Apoptosis by Modulating Association of B Cell Linker Protein with Nck and Activation of c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase
Open accessAbstract
Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) is a key mediator in lymphocyte differentiation, proliferation, and activation. We previously showed that B cell linker protein (BLNK) is a physiological substrate of SHP-1 and that B cell receptor (BCR)-induced activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) is significantly enhanced in cells expressing a form of SHP-1 lacking phosphatase activity (SHP-1-C/S). In this study, we confirmed that SHP-1 also exerts negative regulatory effects on JNK activation in splenic B cells. To further clarify the role of SHP-1 in B cells, we examined how dephosphorylation of BLNK by SHP-1 affects downstream signaling events. When a BLNK mutant (BLNKΔN) lacking the NH2-terminal region, which contains four tyrosine residues, was introduced in SHP-1-C/S-expressing WEHI-231 cells, the enhanced JNK activation was inhibited. Among candidate proteins likely to regulate JNK activation through BLNK, Nck adaptor protein was found to associate with tyrosine-phosphorylated BLNK and this association was more pronounced in SHP-1-C/S-expressing cells. Furthermore, expression of dominant-negative forms of Nck inhibited BCR-induced JNK activation. Finally, BCR-induced apoptosis was suppressed in SHP-1-C/S-expressing cells and coexpression of Nck SH2 mutants or a dominant-negative form of SEK1 reversed this phenotype. Collectively, these results suggest that SHP-1 acts on BLNK, modulating its association with Nck, which in turn negatively regulates JNK activation but exerts a positive effect on apoptosis.
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Alternative signaling pathways through CD38, CD40, IL-4R, LPS/TLR4/MyD88, and CD86 also utilize PLCγ2, while TGF-βR stimulation inhibits PLCγ2 function in B cells.
“Aside from BCR engagement, there are alternative signaling pathways initiated through extracellular immunological receptors that also utilize PLCγ2 to function, which include CD38 (16), CD40 (52), IL-4R (53, 54, 55) and the LPS/TLR4/MyD88 pathway, the latter of which induces ERK and NK-κB phosphorylation in MEKs in a PI3K-independent fashion (56). CD86 engagement was also observed to signal via PL”
From The role of PLCγ2 in immunological disorders, cancer, and neurodegeneration (2021) · cites this paper as [53]
The introductory passage (section C; page unavailable) mentions phospholipase Cγ as a protein recruited by BLNK after BCR ligation, not through the alternative receptors in the claim. Searches for CD38, CD40, IL-4R, LPS/TLR4/MyD88, CD86, and TGF-βR found no passage establishing their claimed effects on PLCγ2. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Mizuno, K., Tagawa, Y., Mitomo, K., Watanabe, N., Katagiri, T., Ogimoto, M., & Yakura, H.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (JP)
- ORCID
- Watanabe, Noriyuki
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 778-786
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2099206489
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- SHP-1, Nck, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, JNK activation, B cell receptor signaling, apoptosis, tyrosine phosphorylation, SEK1, B cell signaling
- MeSH terms
- Adjuvants, Immunologic, Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Carrier Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Mice, Inbred C3H, Mice, Mutant Strains, Peptide Fragments, Phosphoproteins, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell, Spleen, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Oncogene Proteins, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Apoptosis, src Homology Domains, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6, Protein Phosphatase 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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