The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
IL-6, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, and Oncostatin M Stimulate Bone Resorption and Regulate the Expression of Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand, Osteoprotegerin, and Receptor Activator of NF-κB in Mouse Calvariae
Open accessAbstract
IL-6, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and oncostatin M (OSM) are IL-6-type cytokines that stimulate osteoclast formation and function. In the present study, the resorptive effects of these agents and their regulation of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL), RANK, and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were studied in neonatal mouse calvaria. When tested separately, neither human (h) IL-6 nor the human soluble IL-6R (shIL-6R) stimulated bone resorption, but when hIL-6 and the shIL-6R were combined, significant stimulation of both mineral and matrix release from bone explants was noted. Semiquantitative RT-PCR showed that hIL-6 plus shIL-6R enhanced the expression of RANKL and OPG in calvarial bones, but decreased RANK expression. Human LIF, hOSM, and mouse OSM (mOSM) also stimulated 45Ca release and enhanced the mRNA expression of RANKL and OPG in mouse calvaria, but had no effect on the expression of RANK. In agreement with the RT-PCR analyses, ELISA measurements showed that both hIL-6 plus shIL-6R and mOSM increased RANKL and OPG proteins. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (D3) also increased the RANKL protein level, but decreased the protein level of OPG. OPG inhibited 45Ca release stimulated by RANKL, hIL-6 plus shIL-6R, hLIF, hOSM, mOSM, and D3. An Ab neutralizing mouse gp130 inhibited 45Ca release induced by hIL-6 plus shIL-6R. These experiments demonstrated stimulation of calvarial bone resorption and regulation of mRNA and protein expression of RANKL and OPG by D3 and IL-6 family cytokines as well as regulation of RANK expression in preosteoclasts/osteoclasts of mouse calvaria by D3 and hIL-6 plus shIL-6R.
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OPGL is a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis, lymphocyte development and lymph node organogenesis.
Kong, Y.-Y., Yoshida, H., Sarosi, I., Tan, H.-L., Timms, E., Capparelli, C., Morony, S., Oliveira-dos-Santos, A. J., Van, G., Itie, A., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/16852 · Cited by 3,351
Interleukin-6-type cytokine signalling through the gp130/Jak/STAT pathway
HEINRICH, P. C., BEHRMANN, I., MÜLLER-NEWEN, G., SCHAPER, F., & GRAEVE, L. (1998) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3340297 · Cited by 2,130
Yoshida, H., Hayashi, S.-I., Kunisada, T., Ogawa, M., Nishikawa, S., Okamura, H., Sudo, T., Shultz, L. D., & Nishikawa, S.-I. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345442a0 · Cited by 1,789
Li, J., Sarosi, I., Yan, X.-Q., Morony, S., Capparelli, C., Tan, H.-L., McCabe, S., Elliott, R., Scully, S., Van, G., et al. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1566 · Cited by 1,119
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The gut microbiota regulates bone mass in mice
Sjögren, K., Engdahl, C., Henning, P., Lerner, U. H., Tremaroli, V., Lagerquist, M. K., Bäckhed, F., & Ohlsson, C. (2012) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.1588 · Cited by 822
Self-citationTheoleyre, S., Wittrant, Y., Tat, S. K., Fortun, Y., Redini, F., & Heymann, D. (2004) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2004.06.004 · Cited by 663
Sims, N. A., & Gooi, J. H. (2008) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.07.016 · Cited by 513
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Metadata
- Authors
- Palmqvist, P., Persson, E., Conaway, H. H., & Lerner, U. H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3353-3362
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2084102864
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 4.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IL-6, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, and Oncostatin M Stimulate Bone Resorption and Regulate the Expression of Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand, Osteoprotegerin, and Receptor Activator of NF-κB in Mouse Calvariae. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.169.6.3353
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- Palmqvist, P., Persson, E., Conaway, H. H., & Lerner, U. H. (2002). IL-6, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, and Oncostatin M Stimulate Bone Resorption and Regulate the Expression of Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand, Osteoprotegerin, and Receptor Activator of NF-κB in Mouse Calvariae. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.6.3353
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