Cited by 54Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingT-cell and B-cell ImmunologySignaling Pathways in Disease

CD38 Signaling Regulates B Lymphocyte Activation via a Phospholipase C (PLC)-γ2-Independent, Protein Kinase C, Phosphatidylcholine-PLC, and Phospholipase D-Dependent Signaling Cascade

Moreno-García, Miguel E, López-Bojórques, Lucia N, Zentella, Alejandro, Humphries, Lisa A, Rawlings, David J, Santos-Argumedo, Leopoldo·2005·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

The CD38 cell surface receptor is a potent activator for splenic, B lymphocytes. The molecular mechanisms regulating this response, however, remain incompletely characterized. Activation of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, Btk, is essential for CD38 downstream signaling function. The major Btk-dependent substrate in B cells, phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2), functions to generate the key secondary messengers, inositol-1,4,5 trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. Surprisingly, CD38 ligation results in no detectable increase in phosphoinositide metabolism and only a minimal increase in cytosolic calcium. We hypothesized that Btk functioned independently of PLC-gamma2 in the CD38 signaling pathway. Accordingly, we demonstrate that CD38 cross-linking does not result in the functional phosphorylation of PLC-gamma2 nor an increase in inositol-1,4,5 trisphosphate production. Furthermore, splenic B cells exhibit a normal CD38-mediated, proliferative response in the presence of the phosphoinositide-PLC inhibitor, U73122. Conversely, protein kinase C (PKC) beta-deficient mice, or PKC inhibitors, indicated the requirement for diacylglycerol-dependent PKC isoforms in this pathway. Loss of PKC activity blocked CD38-dependent, B cell proliferation, NF-kappaB activation, and subsequent expression of cyclin-D2. These results suggested that an alternate diacylglycerol-producing phospholipase must participate in CD38 signaling. Consistent with this idea, CD38 increased the enzymatic activity of…

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Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.174.5.2687

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  • PLCγ2 activation results in activation of phospholipase D and cell spreading, and brings on Erk signaling.

    “In addition to the production of IP3, DAG, and calcium flux, PLCγ2 activation results in activation of phospholipase D and cell spreading (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), bringing on other vital cell signaling processes such as Erk (18).”
  • Alternative signaling pathways through CD38, CD40, IL-4R, LPS/TLR4/MyD88, and CD86 also utilize PLCγ2, while TGF-βR stimulation inhibits PLCγ2 function in B cells.

    “Aside from BCR engagement, there are alternative signaling pathways initiated through extracellular immunological receptors that also utilize PLCγ2 to function, which include CD38 (16), CD40 (52), IL-4R (53, 54, 55) and the LPS/TLR4/MyD88 pathway, the latter of which induces ERK and NK-κB phosphorylation in MEKs in a PI3K-independent fashion (56). CD86 engagement was also observed to signal via PL”

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Authors
Moreno-García, M. E., López-Bojórques, L. N., Zentella, A., Humphries, L. A., Rawlings, D. J., & Santos-Argumedo, L.
Affiliations
  • Departments of Cell Biology , Mexico D.F.
  • Department of Cell Biology, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Mexico D.F. ,
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Molecular Biomedicine, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados , Mexico D.F.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2005-03-01
Volume
174
Issue
5
Pages
2687-2695
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1499772026
Cited by
54
References
67
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
2.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (2r01ai033617-04)
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA081140, CA 81140)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI-38348, R01AI038348, AI33617)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD37091, R01HD037091)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
Keywords
CD38, B cell activation, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, protein kinase C beta, phospholipase D, diacylglycerol, phosphoinositide metabolism, NF-κB activation, cyclin D2, B cell proliferation, U73122, D609
MeSH terms
Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Bridged-Ring Compounds, Diglycerides, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme Induction, Female, Isoenzymes, Lymphocyte Activation, Membrane Glycoproteins, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Norbornanes, Type C Phospholipases, Phospholipase D, Protein Kinase C, Spleen, Thiocarbamates, Thiones, Signal Transduction, Antigens, CD, Cyclins, NF-kappa B, Mice, Knockout, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Phospholipase C gamma, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1, Cyclin D2

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