The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cutting Edge: Inflammasome Activation by Alum and Alum’s Adjuvant Effect Are Mediated by NLRP3
Open accessAbstract
Alum is the only adjuvant approved for routine use in humans, although the basis for its adjuvanticity remains poorly understood. We have recently shown that alum activates caspase-1 and induces secretion of mature IL-1β and IL-18. In this study we show that, in human and mouse macrophages, alum-induced secretion of IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-33 is mediated by the NLR (nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing) protein NLRP3 and its adaptor ASC, but not by NLRC4. Other particulate adjuvants, such as QuilA and chitosan, induce inflammasome activation in a NLRP3-dependent fashion, suggesting that activation of the NLRP3-inflammasome may be a common mechanism of action of particulate adjuvants. Importantly, we demonstrate that Ag-specific Ab production elicited by vaccines that contain alum is significantly impaired in NLRP3-deficient mice. Our results demonstrate for the first time a role for the NLRP3-inflammasome during development of the immune response elicited by alum-enhanced vaccination and suggest that therapeutic intervention aimed at NLRP3 may improve adjuvant efficacy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
Martinon, F., Pétrilli, V., Mayor, A., Tardivel, A., & Tschopp, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04516 · Cited by 5,326
Schmitz, J., Owyang, A., Oldham, E., Song, Y., Murphy, E., McClanahan, T. K., Zurawski, G., Moshrefi, M., Qin, J., Li, X., et al. (2005) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.09.015 · Cited by 3,710
Cryopyrin activates the inflammasome in response to toxins and ATP
Mariathasan, S., Weiss, D. S., Newton, K., McBride, J., O'Rourke, K., Roose-Girma, M., Lee, W. P., Weinrauch, Y., Monack, D. M., & Dixit, V. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04515 · Cited by 3,080
Differential activation of the inflammasome by caspase-1 adaptors ASC and Ipaf
Mariathasan, S., Newton, K., Monack, D. M., Vucic, D., French, D. M., Lee, W. P., Roose-Girma, M., Erickson, S., & Dixit, V. M. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02664 · Cited by 1,839
Agostini, L., Martinon, F., Burns, K., McDermott, M. F., Hawkins, P. N., & Tschopp, J. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(04)00046-9 · Cited by 1,768
Molecular identification of a danger signal that alerts the immune system to dying cells
Shi, Y., Evans, J. E., & Rock, K. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01991 · Cited by 1,684
Toll-like receptors control activation of adaptive immune responses
Schnare, M., Barton, G. M., Holt, A. C., Takeda, K., Akira, S., & Medzhitov, R. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni712 · Cited by 1,365
Franchi, L., Amer, A., Body-Malapel, M., Kanneganti, T.-D., Özören, N., Jagirdar, R., Inohara, N., Vandenabeele, P., Bertin, J., Coyle, A., et al. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1346 · Cited by 1,131
Cytoplasmic flagellin activates caspase-1 and secretion of interleukin 1β via Ipaf
Miao, E. A., Alpuche-Aranda, C. M., Dors, M., Clark, A. E., Bader, M. W., Miller, S. I., & Aderem, A. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1344 · Cited by 1,127
Kool, M., Soullié, T., van Nimwegen, M., Willart, M. A. M., Muskens, F., Jung, S., Hoogsteden, H. C., Hammad, H., & Lambrecht, B. N. (2008) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20071087 · Cited by 993
Cited by
Pyroptosis: host cell death and inflammation
Bergsbaken, T., Fink, S. L., & Cookson, B. T. (2009) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2070 · Cited by 3,183
The Inflammasomes: Guardians of the Body
Martinon, F., Mayor, A., & Tschopp, J. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132715 · Cited by 2,436
Inflammatory caspases are innate immune receptors for intracellular LPS
Shi, J., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Gao, W., Ding, J., Li, P., Hu, L., & Shao, F. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13683 · Cited by 2,285
Inflammasomes in health and disease
Strowig, T., Henao-Mejia, J., Elinav, E., & Flavell, R. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10759 · Cited by 2,230
Vaccine delivery: a matter of size, geometry, kinetics and molecular patterns
Bachmann, M. F., & Jennings, G. T. (2010) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2868 · Cited by 2,106
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, H., Willingham, S. B., Ting, J. P.-Y., & Re, F.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-07-01
- Volume
- 181
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-21
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2170382285
- Cited by
- 675
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 23.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cutting Edge: Inflammasome Activation by Alum and Alum’s Adjuvant Effect Are Mediated by NLRP3. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.181.1.17
- The paper
- Li, H., Willingham, S. B., Ting, J. P.-Y., & Re, F. (2008). Cutting Edge: Inflammasome Activation by Alum and Alum’s Adjuvant Effect Are Mediated by NLRP3. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.181.1.17
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.