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Cited by 345

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Teleost TLR22 Recognizes RNA Duplex to Induce IFN and Protect Cells from Birnaviruses

Matsuo, Aya, Oshiumi, Hiroyuki, Tsujita, Tadayuki, Mitani, Hiroshi, Kasai, Hisae, Yoshimizu, Mamoru, Matsumoto, Misako, Seya, Tsukasa·2008·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

TLR22 occurs exclusively in aquatic animals and its role is unknown. Herein we show that the fugu (Takifugu rubripes) (fg)TLR3 and fgTLR22 link the IFN-inducing pathway via the fg Toll-IL-1R homology domain-containing adaptor protein 1(fgTICAM-1, or TRIF) adaptor in fish cells. fgTLR3 resides in endoplasmic reticulum and recognizes relatively short-sized dsRNA, whereas fgTLR22 recognizes long-sized dsRNA on the cell surface. On poly(I:C)-stimulated fish cells, both recruit fgTICAM-1, which in turn moves from the TLR to a cytoplasmic signalosome region. Thus, fgTICAM-1 acts as a shuttling platform for IFN signaling. When fish cells expressing fgTLR22 are exposed to dsRNA or aquatic dsRNA viruses, cells induce IFN responses to acquire resistance to virus infection. Thus, fish have a novel TICAM-1-coupling TLR that is distinct from the mammalian TLR3 in cellular localization, ligand selection, and tissue distribution. TLR22 may be a functional substitute of human cell-surface TLR3 and serve as a surveillant for infection with dsRNA virus to alert the immune system for antiviral protection in fish.

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Metadata

Authors
Matsuo, A., Oshiumi, H., Tsujita, T., Mitani, H., Kasai, H., Yoshimizu, M., Matsumoto, M., & Seya, T.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2008-09-01
Volume
181
Issue
5
Pages
3474-3485
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1733534154
Cited by
345
References
50
FWCI
6.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Teleost TLR22 Recognizes RNA Duplex to Induce IFN and Protect Cells from Birnaviruses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.181.5.3474
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Matsuo, A., Oshiumi, H., Tsujita, T., Mitani, H., Kasai, H., Yoshimizu, M., Matsumoto, M., & Seya, T. (2008). Teleost TLR22 Recognizes RNA Duplex to Induce IFN and Protect Cells from Birnaviruses. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.181.5.3474

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.