Cited by 195Family Dynamics and RelationshipsGender, Labor, and Family DynamicsReproductive Health and Contraception

Time Squeeze, Partner Effect or Self-Selection?: An Investigation into the Positive Effect of Women’s Education on Second Birth Risks in West Germany

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Kreyenfeld, Michaela·2002·Demographic Research

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of women’s education in the transition to the second child using data from the 1997 German micro-census. We begin our analysis with a simple model, which shows a positive effect of woman’s education on the transition r

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  • In Western, Northern, and Southern European countries, second and third birth hazards have been found to be higher for highly educated people.

    “In Western, Northern, and Southern European countries, second and third birth hazards have been found to be higher for highly educated people (Kreyenfeld 2002;Bratti 2003;Andersson, Hoem, and Duvander 2006;Köppen 2006;Kravdal and Rindfuss 2008;Caltabiano, Castiglioni, and Rosina 2009;Muresan and Hoem 2010;Neels and De Wachter 2010;Rønsen and Skrede 2010).”
  • Several studies have drawn attention to the potential impact of unobserved characteristics on the association between education and parity progression to higher-order births, but only a few studies have attempted to control for such selectivity.

    “Whereas several studies have drawn attention to the potential impact of unobserved characteristics on the association between education and parity progression to higher-order births, only a few studies have attempted to control for such selectivity (Kravdal 2001;Kreyenfeld 2002;Kravdal 2007;Jenkins 2011).”

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References 36 · Cited by 195

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Becker, G.S. (1993). A Treatise on the Family. Enlarged edition. Cambridge (Massachusetts). Harvard University Press.
  2. Huinink, J. (2001). "The macro-micro-link in demography-explanations of demographic changes." Paper presented at the Euresco Conference 'The Second Demographic Transition in Europe' in Bad Herrenalb (Germany). June 23-28, 2001.
  3. Kreyenfeld, M., Huinink J. (2002). "Der Übergang zum ersten und zweiten Kind. Ein Vergleich zwischen Mikrozensus und Familiensurvey." In: Marbach, J., Bien, W. (eds.). Elternschaft und Geschlecht -Wandel und Entwicklung familialer Lebensformen in Deutschland. Opladen (forthcoming).

Authors
Kreyenfeld, M.
Affiliations
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (DE)
Corresponding author
Kreyenfeld, Michaela
Venue
Demographic Research
Published
2002-07-04
Volume
7
Pages
15-48
ISSN
1435-9871 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2033755891
Cited by
195
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
FWCI
18.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Demographic Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • OPUS 4 (Zuse Institute Berlin) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
Keywords
women's education, second child, fertility transition, partner effects, self-selection, reproductive decision-making

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