Delivery Rates for Preventive Services in 44 Midwestern Clinics
Abstract
Objective To determine the rates at which private primary-care clinics are recommending blood pressure and cholesterol measurement, smoking cessation, clinical breast examination, screening mammography, Papanicolaou testing, and influenza and pneumococcus immunizations.Material and methods We conducted a mail survey of 7,997 randomly selected patients from 44 primary-care clinics in and around Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, of whom 6,830 (85.4%) completed the questionnaire on preventive services delivery rates. The responses were analyzed statistically, including stratification by reason for the clinic visit.Results On the average, about two-thirds of the patients in each clinic reported being up-to-date on preventive services before their clinic visit; an exception was pneumococcus immunization (mean rate, 33%). Except for blood pressure and smoking cessation advice, less than 30% of patients who were not up-to-date on a preventive service were offered it if the clinic visit was for a reason other than a checkup or physical examination. For patients who said that they saw their physician for a checkup or physical examination, the rate was more than 50% only for Papanicolaou smear. In contrast, nearly all responding practitioners agreed that each of the eight preventive services was very important or important.Conclusion Preventive services consensus goals are not being met, even for patients who report that their clinic visit was for a checkup or physical examination. This finding suggests that it may be necessary to develop clinical systems that support and enable the delivery of preventive services.
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“Despite its importance, such translation research is relatively rare (6–8), perhaps because using current approaches translation can be arduous and slow, sometimes taking 15 to 20 years (9, 10).”
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- Authors
- Kottke, T. E., Solberg, L. I., Brekke, M. L., Cabrera, A., & Marquez, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cabrera, Antonio
- Venue
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 515-523
- ISSN
- 0025-6196 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018040695
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (HS 08091)
- Office of Disease Prevention
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Keywords
- preventive services, primary health centers, blood pressure screening, cholesterol screening, smoking cessation counseling, clinical breast examination, mammography screening, influenza vaccination, pneumococcal vaccination, Minneapolis-St. Paul
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Diagnostic Tests, Routine, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Preventive Health Services, Primary Health Care, Quality of Health Care
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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