Cited by 232Ovarian function and disordersEndometriosis Research and TreatmentGenetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases

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Epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetics & management of polycystic ovary syndrome in India

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Ganie, Mohammad Ashraf, Vasudevan, Vishnu, Wani, Imtiyaz Ahmad, Baba, Mohammad Salem, Arif, Tasleem, Rashid, Aafia·2019·Indian Journal of Medical Research

DOI 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1937_17PMC PMC6902362

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Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder predominantly affecting women of reproductive age. Clinical manifestations are diverse including hyperandrogenism, anovulation, infertility and increased risk of metabolic diseases besides psychosocial dysfunction. This review provides information on the problem of PCOS in India, its pathophysiology, genetics and an overview of current management options to instigate further research in this field. Prevalence of PCOS in India ranges from 3.7 to 22.5 per cent depending on the population studied and the criteria used for diagnosis. Abnormalities in leptin-adiponectin (adipocyte biology), oxidative stress and autoimmunity are among the mechanisms studied regarding pathogenesis of PCOS. Many candidate gene studies have shown associations with PCOS in various studies. Studies have consistently demonstrated the relationship between the well-known manifestation of hyperandrogenism among Indian PCOS women and the metabolic morbidities including insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and cardiovascular risk. Management of individual components of PCOS can be achieved by medications or surgical methods, though further clarification regarding pathogenesis of PCOS is needed to sharpen our therapeutic armamentarium.

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The Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Brief Systematic Review
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Authors: Ganie, M. A., Vasudevan, V., Wani, I. A., Baba, M. S., Arif, T., & Rashid, A.
Affiliations: Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Corresponding author: Ganie, Mohammad Ashraf
ORCID: Vasudevan, Vishnu
Baba, Mohammad Salem
Venue: Indian Journal of Medical Research
Publisher: Scientific Scholar
Published: 2019-10
Volume: 150
Issue: 4
Pages: 333-344
ISSN: 0971-5916 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1937_17
PMC: PMC6902362
OpenAlex: W2989778925
Cited by: 232
References: 95
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 6
FWCI: 2.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Locations: The Indian Journal of Medical Research (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Keywords: polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS pathogenesis, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, cardiovascular risk, oxidative stress, autoimmunity, candidate gene association, PCOS management, infertility, anovulation, metabolic comorbidities
MeSH terms: Female, Humans, India, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetics & management of polycystic ovary syndrome in India

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