Analysis Report of Adherence to Consort Statement for Reporting Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) Associated with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs): A Cross-Sectional Study
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and their management are widely sought after by clinicians. They often refer to the reported randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the literature. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement aims to improve the quality of published RCTs and is endorsed by healthcare journals. Despite the widespread acceptance of CONSORT, its use for reporting clinical trials in the journals remains suboptimal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, to what extent RCTs related to TMDs have adhered to the CONSORT statement. Methodology: RCTs related to TMDs, published in PubMed from January 2017 to March 2021 were retrieved. Each article was assessed for its adherence to the CONSORT statement by four trained and calibrated investigators. Results: 88 articles were evaluated. Out of 37 items in the checklist, only 4 items demonstrated 100% adherence (item 2a, 2b, 5, 12a, and 16). The most under-reported items were 7a, 8b, 9, 10, 17a, 17b, 19, 23, and 24 (less than 50%). The mean percentage of adherence remained 71.2 ± 12.6. Only one study showed 100% adherence and three studies had less than 50% adherence. Considering adherence of abstract checklist, three items demonstrated 100% adherence (items 4, 5, and 6). Poor reporting was noted with items 8, 13, 15, and 16. The mean percentage of adherence to abstract reporting remained 68.60 ± 11.79. Conclusion: The present study indicates good adherence to CONSORT statement in reporting RCTs related to TMD management. Probably the mandatory instructions from the journals and increasing awareness among the researchers about CONSORT reporting might have done the trick.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Reports in other dental specialties have produced similar results to the present study.
“Additionally, reports in other dental specialties, such as restorative dentistry, (Elagami et al. 2024) endodontics, (Cabral et al. 2021) surgery, (Shete-Motgi et al. 2022; Kshirsagar et al. 2021) prosthetics, (Chen et al. 2018; Lempesi et al. 2014) and pediatric dentistry, (Wambier et al. 2022) have produced similar results.”
From Adherence to the CONSORT statement of randomized clinical trials on dentin hypersensitivity treatment using mouthwashes (2025) · cites this paper as Shete-Motgi et al. 2022
Cites
Improving the Quality of Reporting of Randomized Controlled Trials: The CONSORT Statement
Begg, C. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030 · Cited by 3,127 · see citing works
Ma, L.-L., Wang, Y.-Y., Yang, Z.-H., Huang, D., Weng, H., & Zeng, X.-T. (2020) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00238-8 · Cited by 1,648 · see citing works
Seventy-five trials and eleven systematic reviews a day: how will we ever keep up?
Bastian, H., Glasziou, P., & Chalmers, I. (2010) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000326 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Turner, L., Shamseer, L., Altman, D. G., Schulz, K. F., & Moher, D. (2012) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-1-60 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Hopewell, S., Dutton, S., Yu, L.-M., Chan, A.-W., & Altman, D. G. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c723 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
A simplified guide to randomized controlled trials
Bhidé, A., Shah, P. S., & Acharya, G. (2018) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.13309 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Pandis, N., Shamseer, L., Kokich, V. G., Fleming, P. S., & Moher, D. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.04.001 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
CONSORT: when and how to use it
Falci, S. G. M., & Marques, L. S. (2015) · Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1590/2176-9451.20.3.013-015.ebo · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Chellappa, D., & Thirupathy, M. (2020) · Indian Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_735_18 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Needleman, I. G., Worthington, H. V., Moher, D., Schulz, K., & Altman, D. G. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Al‐Namankany, A., Ashley, P. F., Moles, D. R., & Parekh, S. (2009) · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.2009.00974.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Augestad, K. M., Berntsen, G., Lassen, K., Bellika, J. G., Wootton, R., & Lindsetmo, R. O. (2011) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000411 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Nagendran, M., Harding, D., Teo, W. Z. W., Camm, C. F., Maruthappu, M., McCulloch, P. G., & Hopewell, S. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003898 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Fricton, J., Ouyang, W., Nixdorf, D. R., SCHIFFMAN, E. L., Velly, A. M., & Look, J. O. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mozetic, V., Leonel, L. F., Pacheco, R. L., Latorraca, C. D. O. C., Guimarães, T., Logullo, P., & Riera, R. (2019) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3868-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sarkis‐Onofre, R., Poletto-Neto, V., Cenci, M. S., Pereira‐Cenci, T., & Moher, D. (2017) · Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.01.009 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Therapy in Temporomandibular Disorder: A Clinical Study
Moger, G., Shashikanth, M., Sunil, M. K., & Shambulingappa, P. (2011) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1090 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sunil, M. K., Handa, R., Gupta, C., Raina, A., Khan, T., & Gulzar, A. (2018) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_5_18 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Singh, H., Sunil, M. K., Kumar, R., Singla, N., Dua, N., & Garud, S. (2014) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.4103/0972-1363.143685 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ortiz, M. I. G., Ribeiro, M. E. S., Lima, D. A. N. L., Silva, C. M., Loretto, S. C., & Souza, M. H. S. E. (2021) · Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jebdp.2021.101542 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sarveravan, P., Astaneh, B., & Shokrpour, N. (2017) · PubMed Central · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kshirsagar, K., Bhate, K., Shete, A. V., & Kakodkar, P. V. (2021) · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.joms.2021.01.032 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationJagdhari, S., Patni, V. M., Motwani, M. B., Motghare, P., & Gangotri, S. (2015) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.4103/0972-1363.188760 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Naik, S., Gupta, P., Ashok, L., Poornima, R., & Shetty, R. (2020) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_45_20 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tak, M. M., Chalkoo, A. H., Bhat, T. A., & Jan, T. (2021) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_204_20 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Miseries and remedies of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome: Comparative study
Tripathi, S., Tripathi, P., Mathur, H., Saxena, V. S., & Ahmed, J. (2019) · Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology · doi:10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_76_18 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alfailany, D. T., Hajeer, M. Y., & Darwich, K. M. A. (2023) · Progress in Orthodontics · doi:10.1186/s40510-023-00457-4 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Shekhar, A., Maddheshiya, N., Adit, Rastogi, V., & Ramalingam, K. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.51749 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neto, L. T., Wambier, L. M., & Chibinski, A. C. R. (2025) · The Saudi Dental Journal · doi:10.1007/s44445-025-00017-y
“Additionally, reports in other dental specialties, such as restorative dentistry, (Elagami et al. 2024) endodontics, (Cabral et al. 2021) surgery, (Shete-Motgi et al. 2022; Kshirsagar et al. 2021) prosthetics, (Chen et al. 2018; Lem-pesi et al. 2014) and pediatric dentistry, (Wambier et al. 2022)…”
Alfailany, D. T., Hajeer, M. Y., & Darwich, K. M. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22621106
Alfailany, D. T., Hajeer, M. Y., & Darwich, K. M. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22621118
Alfailany, D. T., Hajeer, M. Y., & Darwich, K. M. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22621121
Alfailany, D. T., Hajeer, M. Y., & Darwich, K. M. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22621109
- Authors
- Shete-Motgi, A., Shete, M., Bhate, K., Kshirsagar, K., & Kakodkar, P.
- Affiliations
- Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Bhate, Kalyani
- Venue
- Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-26
- ISSN
- 0972-1363 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4285261892
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Complementary and Manual Therapy › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Keywords
- temporomandibular disorders, CONSORT statement, reporting quality, randomized controlled trials, abstract reporting, TMD management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review