Encyclopedia of Research Design
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
To ensure scientific rigour, inclusion and exclusion criteria should be defined before the experiment starts and data are collected.
“To ensure scientific rigour, the criteria should be defined before the experiment starts and data are collected [8,33,48,49].”
From Reporting animal research: Explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 (2020) · cites this paper as [49]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Abdi, H., & Williams, L. J. (2010) · WIREs Computational Statistics · doi:10.1002/wics.101 · Cited by 11,104 · see citing works
Reporting animal research: Explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0
Percie du Sert, N., Ahluwalia, A., Alam, S., Avey, M. T., Baker, M., Browne, W. J., Clark, A., Cuthill, I. C., Dirnagl, U., Emerson, M., et al. (2020) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000411 · Cited by 2,677 · see citing works
Soldani, J., & Brogi, A. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3501297 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
A Systematic Literature Review on the Use of Deep Learning in Software Engineering Research
Watson, C., Cooper, N., Palacio, D. N., Moran, K., & Poshyvanyk, D. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology · doi:10.1145/3485275 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Multi-disciplinary interventions for chronic pain involving education: a systematic review
Joypaul, S., Kelly, F., McMillan, S. S., & King, M. A. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223306 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The neural basis of vivid memory is patterned on perception
Buchsbaum, B. R., Lemire-Rodger, S., Fang, C., & Abdi, H. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00253 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Racism, responsibility and autonomy in HCI: Testing perceptions of an AI agent
Hong, J.-W., & Williams, D. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.012 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Liang, Y., Wang, R., Jiang, J., Tan, L., & Yang, M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75872-2 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The mediating effect of instruction on pair composition in L2 revision and writing
Van Steendam, E., Rijlaarsdam, G. C. W., Van den Bergh, H. H., & Sercu, L. (2014) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-014-9318-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Lopez-Montoyo, A., Quero, S., Montero-Marin, J., Barcelo-Soler, A., Beltran, M., Campos, D., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2298-x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Why do cognitive prompts hurt learning in older adults?
Kraiger, K., Cavanagh, T. M., & Willis, C. M. G. (2020) · International Journal of Training and Development · doi:10.1111/ijtd.12169 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Anzelin, I., Pineda-Báez, C., Moreno Perdomo, I. M., Galli, M., & Calderón, D. (2025) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102645 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Heidari‐Soureshjani, R., Nasrabadi, A. N., Zakerimoghadam, M., Mohammadi, T., & Rasti, A. (2023) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.1536 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lanas, Á., Balaguer, F., Sánchez‐Luengo, M., Hijos‐Mallada, G., Hernández‐Mesa, G., Piñero, M., Castillo, J., Ocaña, T., Cubiella, J., Crespo, A., et al. (2023) · United European Gastroenterology Journal · doi:10.1002/ueg2.12446 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Carneiro, A. P. L., & Souza-Formigoni, M. L. O. (2018) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2017.1365801 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Salkind, N.
- Corresponding author
- Salkind, Neil
- Venue
- Sage eBooks
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Published
- 2010
- OpenAlex
- W597036898
- Cited by
- 2,347
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 88 · 2025: 220 · 2024: 209 · 2023: 287 · 2022: 344 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 310 · 2019: 167 · 2018: 100 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 65 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 12
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sage eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Diverse Academic Research Areas
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Business Strategies and Management Research
- Keywords
- research design, experimental design, survey design, qualitative research design, quantitative research design, research methodology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
