Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
HIPAA was passed in 1996 to strengthen healthcare data protection by the US government.
“The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [147] was passed in 1996 to strengthen healthcare data protection by the US government.”
From Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond (2024) · cites this paper as [147]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ekong, I., Chukwu, E., & Chukwu, M. (2020) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/19139 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond
Nasir, S., Khan, R. A., & Bai, S. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3369912 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Alfawzan, N., Christen, M., Spitale, G., & Biller‐Andorno, N. (2022) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/33735 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
A Survey on Blockchain for Healthcare: Challenges, Benefits, and Future Directions
Arbabi, M. S., Lal, C., Veeraragavan, N. R., Marijan, D., Nygård, J. F., & Vitenberg, R. M. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3224644 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Woelfle, T., Bourguignon, L., Lorscheider, J., Kappos, L., Naegelin, Y., & Jutzeler, C. R. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/44428 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Wannacry, Ransomware, and the Emerging Threat to CorporationsPreprint
Trautman, L. J., & Ormerod, P. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3238293 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Reviving Regulatory Reform: A Global PerspectivePreprint
Hahn, R. W. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1409860 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Efficient Pairing-Free Certificateless Signcryption Scheme for Secure Data Transmission in IoMT
Zhang, J., Dong, C., & Liu, Y. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3298840 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Privacy Issues With the Use of Smart CardsPreprint
Dempsey, P. S. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3295908 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Syed, L., Jabeen, S., & Manimala, S. (2017) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63754-9_8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Generative AI Models in Time-Varying Biomedical Data: Scoping Review
He, R., Sarwal, V., Qiu, X., Zhuang, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, Y., & Chiang, J. N. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/59792 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The Dark Web and Employer LiabilityPreprint
Schein, D. D., & Trautman, L. J. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3251479 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Son, E. H., & Nahm, E. (2023) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/46044 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Subramanian, H., Sengupta, A., & Xu, Y. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/59674 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Teledentistry Applied to Health and Education Outcomes: Evidence Gap Map
Mulder, J. N. D. S., Pinto, M. R., dos Santos, I. A. O., Dornellas, A. P., Garrido, D., Huanca, C., Haddad, A. E., & Abdala, C. V. M. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/60590 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Shame, Blame, and the Emerging Law of Obesity ControlPreprint
Wiley, L. F. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2286481 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Efficacy of Cybersecurity RegulationPreprint
Thaw, D. B. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2241838 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Forchuk, C., Serrato, J., Lizotte, D. J., Mann, R., Taylor, G., & Husni, S. (2022) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/25116 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Social Networks, Privacy, and Freedom of Association: Data Empowerment vs. Data ProtectionPreprint
Swire, P. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1989516 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Diniz, J. M., Vasconcelos, H., Souza, J., Rb-Silva, R., Ameijeiras-Rodriguez, C., & Freitas, A. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/45823 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
NASA: NVM-Assisted Secure Deletion for Flash Memory
Wei-dong, Z., & Butler, K. R. B. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tcad.2022.3197514 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Legal, Marketing, and Advertising Issues with Big Data
Buresh, D. L. (2022) · Journal of Big Data Research · doi:10.14302/issn.2768-0207.jbr-21-4048 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Privacy 3.0 - The Principle of ProportionalityPreprint
Serwin, A. B. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1089513 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Oliva, J. D. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3225000 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Privacy Implications of Health Information Seeking on the WebPreprint
Libert, T. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2423006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Silva, V. D. L., Schwanke, C. H. A., Bezerra, A. F. B., et al. (2021) · Geriatrics Gerontology and Aging · doi:10.53886/gga.e0210047 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Money that Costs Too Much: Regulating Financial IncentivesPreprint
Underhill, K. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3271797 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Privacy Issues with the Use of Smart CardsPreprint
Dempsey, P. S. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2692652 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Use of Fuzzy Vault Technology to Find Out Fingerprint Differences
–Dulaimi, I. K. A. (2024) · International Journal of Information technology and Computer Engineering · doi:10.55529/ijitc.45.28.37 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Unintended Harm of IoT Devices in Assistive Technology Distribution Programs
Wilson, T. (2024) · IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW) · doi:10.1109/eurospw61312.2024.00080 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chertov, О., & Tavrov, D. (2017) · Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies · doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2017.113046 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lucia, K. W., Corlette, S., & Keith, K. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2160523 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Feldman, L. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2030604 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shaping Privacy Law and Policy by Examining the Intersection of Knowledge and OpinionsPreprint
Kesan, J. P., Hayes, C. M., & Bashir, M. N. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2588077 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Moncrieff, A. R., Fischer, A. M., Sajor, Z., et al. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2070617
TILED BITMAP ALGORITHM AND FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF DATA TAMPERING (AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH)
., A. C. (2014) · International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology · doi:10.15623/ijret.2014.0302031
Constitutionality of Citizenship-Based TaxationPreprint
Pinto, H. D. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2895609
A Unified Theory of DataPreprint
Magnuson, W. J. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3688687 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dove, E. S. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3348347
ReintermediationPreprint
Garon, J. M. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1273042
Alzamaie, R., & Miraj, S. S. A. (2024) · Journal of Health Care and Research · doi:10.36502/2024/hcr.6233
Musa, A. Z., Osuolale, K. A., Salako, A. O., et al. (2024) · Science Journal of Public Health · doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20241205.13
Current challenges of ensuring patientsʼ rights in Europe and the USA
Khazhanets, V. (2024) · Law Human Environment · doi:10.31548/law/3.2024.121
ОТКРЫТЫЕ ДАННЫЕ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ США И КИТАЯ
Айтенов, Н. Ж., Куламбаев, Б. О., Жекенов, Д. К., et al. (2024) · Habaršy. Fizika-matematikalyķ ġylymdary seriâsy · doi:10.51889/2959-5894.2024.87.3.011
Medical Chatbot using LLM, Faiss & LangChain
Kumar, S. R., M, G. A. M., Kumar, P. A., et al. (2025) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/25may629
Business Associates’ Involvement in US Health Care Data Breaches: Longitudinal Analysis
Ignatovski, M. (2026) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/93588
Dong, Y., Chen, X., Song, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, T., & Dong, J.-S. (2025) · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1109/acsac67867.2025.00076
- Authors
- Mullner, R. M.
- Corresponding author
- Ross M. Mullner
- Venue
- Encyclopedia of Health Services Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Published
- 2009
- OpenAlex
- W4250397413
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Encyclopedia of Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Thoreau and American Literature
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, Medicine and Society
- Keywords
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, HIPAA, health information privacy, health data security, health insurance portability, health care regulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review