The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Madness and Civilization
Open accessAbstract
In recent years the question of madness and how to define it has become the centre of a great deal of discussion. This is the question the distinguished French psychologist and philosopher Michel Foucault seeks to answer by studying madness from 1500 to 1800 - from the Middle Ages when insanity was considered part of everyday life and fools and madmen walked the streets, to the point when these people began to be considered a threat, asylums were built for the first time, and a wall was erected between the insane and the rest of humanity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Exaptation—a missing term in the science of form
Gould, S. J., & Vrba, E. S. (1982) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/s0094837300004310 · Cited by 5,136
The archeology of accounting systems
Hopwood, A. G. (1987) · Accounting, Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/0361-3682(87)90038-9 · Cited by 1,265
Reification and the consciousness of the patient
Taussig, M. T. (1980) · Social Science & Medicine. Part B: Medical Anthropology · doi:10.1016/0160-7987(80)90035-6 · Cited by 508
Lynn, N., & Lea, S. (2003) · Discourse & Society · doi:10.1177/0957926503014004002 · Cited by 363
Healing the American Indian Soul Wound
Duran, E., Duran, B., Heart, M. Y. H. B., & Horse-Davis, S. Y. (1998) · International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5567-1_22 · Cited by 332
Metadata
- Venue
- The Sage Dictionary of Health and Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications Ltd
- Published
- 2006
- OpenAlex
- W2788682825
- Cited by
- 1,111
- References
- 0
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Madness and Civilization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4135/9781446215159.n511
- The paper
- Madness and Civilization. (2006). The Sage Dictionary of Health and Society. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446215159.n511
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.