Uncertainty-Identity Theory

Social Identity Theory

Hogg, M. A. (2016) · Peace psychology book series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1 · Cited by 1,696

Social identity: The role of self in group processes and intergroup relations

Hogg, M. A., Abrams, D., & Brewer, M. B. (2017) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430217690909 · Cited by 418

Determinants of Radicalization of Islamic Youth in the Netherlands: Personal Uncertainty, Perceived Injustice, and Perceived Group Threat

Doosje, B., Loseman, A., & van den Bos, K. (2013) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12030 · Cited by 387

From Uncertainty to Extremism

Hogg, M. A. (2014) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721414540168 · Cited by 345

The road to extremism: Field and experimental evidence that significance loss-induced need for closure fosters radicalization.

Webber, D., Babush, M., Schori-Eyal, N., Vazeou-Nieuwenhuis, A., Hettiarachchi, M., Bélanger, J. J., Moyano, M., Trujillo, H. M., Gunaratna, R., Kruglanski, A. W., et al. (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000111 · Cited by 266

Mere Membership

Dunham, Y. C. (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.06.004 · Cited by 212

Identity Theory

Burke, P. J., & Stets, J. E. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197617182.001.0001 · Cited by 165

Group Processes and Intergroup Relations

Hogg, M. A., & Gaffney, A. M. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn414 · Cited by 139

Uncertain Self in a Changing World: A Foundation for Radicalisation, Populism, and Autocratic Leadership

Hogg, M. A. (2020) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2020.1827628 · Cited by 155

Visions of Change as Visions of Continuity

Venus, M., Stam, D. A., & van Knippenberg, D. (2018) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2015.1196 · Cited by 135

The Psychology of Middle Power: Vertical Code-Switching, Role Conflict, and Behavioral Inhibition

Anicich, E. M., & Hirsh, J. B. (2017) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2016.0002 · Cited by 140

Intergroup and intragroup dimensions of COVID-19: A social identity perspective on social fragmentation and unity

Abrams, D., Lalot, F., & Hogg, M. A. (2021) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430220983440 · Cited by 116

The Motivational Force of Descriptive Norms

Gelfand, M. J., & Harrington, J. R. (2015) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022115600796 · Cited by 110

Going to extremes: Social identity and communication processes associated with gang membership

Goldman, L., Giles, H., & Hogg, M. A. (2014) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430214524289 · Cited by 87

Self-uncertainty and group identification: A meta-analysis

Choi, E. U., & Hogg, M. A. (2019) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430219846990 · Cited by 90

Newcomer Identification: Trends, Antecedents, Moderators, and Consequences

Zhu, J., Tatachari, S., & Chattopadhyay, P. (2016) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2015.0466 · Cited by 78

Going to extremes for one's group: the role of prototypicality and group acceptance

Goldman, L., & Hogg, M. A. (2016) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12382 · Cited by 75

Social Identity Theory

Gaffney, A. M., & Hogg, M. A. (2023) · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.681 · Cited by 73

Psychological Science in the Wake of COVID-19: Social, Methodological, and Metascientific Considerations

Rosenfeld, D. L., Balcetis, E., Bastian, B. B., Berkman, E. T., Bosson, J. K., Brannon, T. N., Burrow, A. L., Cameron, C. D., Chen, S., Cook, J., et al. (2021) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691621999374 · Cited by 68

How qualitative approaches matter in climate and ocean change research: Uncovering contradictions about climate concern

Bercht, A. L. (2021) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102326 · Cited by 66

Belonging nowhere: Marginalization & radicalization risk among Muslim immigrants

Lyons-Padilla, S., Gelfand, M. J., Mirahmadi, H., Farooq, M., & van Egmond, M. (2015) · Behavioral Science & Policy · doi:10.1353/bsp.2015.0019 · Cited by 189

Do you Trust Strangers, Close Acquaintances, and Members of Your Ingroup? Differences in Trust Based on Social Class in Spain

Navarro‐Carrillo, G., Valor‐Segura, I., & Moya, M. (2016) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-016-1527-7 · Cited by 59

The impact of a school-based musical contact intervention on prosocial attitudes, emotions and behaviours: A pilot trial with autistic and neurotypical children

Cook, A., Ogden, J., & Winstone, N. (2018) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318787793 · Cited by 54

When more is not better: A curvilinear relationship between foreign language proficiency and social categorization

Peltokorpi, V., & Pudelko, M. (2020) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-020-00316-y · Cited by 53

Self-Uncertainty, Leadership Preference, and Communication of Social Identity

Hogg, M. A. (2018) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870.2018.1432619 · Cited by 51

The effects of social and organizational connectedness on employee well‐being and remote working experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Brown, A., & Leite, A. C. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12934 · Cited by 60

Social exclusion and xenophobia: Intolerant attitudes toward ethnic and religious minorities

Aydin, N., Krueger, J. I., Frey, D., Kastenmüller, A., & Fischer, P. A. (2013) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430213510569 · Cited by 47

The Quest for Significance: Attitude Adaption to a Radical Group Following Social Exclusion

Bäck, E., Bäck, H., Altermark, N., & Knapton, H. (2018) · International Journal of Developmental Science · doi:10.3233/dev-170230 · Cited by 48

A Raw Deal: Heightened Liberalism Following Exposure to Anomalous Playing Cards

Proulx, T., & Major, B. (2013) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12024 · Cited by 50

Uncertainty-Identity Theory

Wagoner, J. A., & Hogg, M. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1195 · Cited by 39

(Re)discovering social identity theory: an agenda for multinational enterprise internalization theory

Rašković, M. M., & Takacs-Haynes, K. (2020) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-02-2020-0031 · Cited by 35

The good, the bad and the central of group identification: Evidence of a U‐shaped quadratic relation between in‐group affect and identity centrality

Kachanoff, F. J., Ysseldyk, R., Taylor, D. M., de la Sablonnière, R., & Crush, J. (2016) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2199 · Cited by 40

Uncertainty and Influence: The Advantages (and Disadvantages) of Being Atypical

Gaffney, A. M., Rast, D. E., & Hogg, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12254 · Cited by 34

Uncertainty-Identity Theory

Wagoner, J. A., & Hogg, M. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1195-1 · Cited by 34

To belong or not to belong: some self-conceptual and behavioural consequences of identity uncertainty / Pertenecer o no pertenecer: algunas consecuencias de la incertidumbre identitaria en el autoconcepto y en el comportamiento

Hogg, M. A. (2015) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1080/02134748.2015.1065090 · Cited by 25

Intergroup Relations

Hogg, M. A. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0_18 · Cited by 43

Walls between groups: Self‐uncertainty, social identity, and intergroup leadership

Hogg, M. A. (2023) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12584 · Cited by 35

Bridging Political Divides: Perceived Threat and Uncertainty Avoidance Help Explain the Relationship Between Political Ideology and Immigrant Attitudes Within Diverse Intergroup Contexts

Stewart, B. D., Gulzaib, F., & Morris, D. S. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01236 · Cited by 30

Identity uncertainty and UK–Scottish relations: Different dynamics depending on relative identity centrality

Jung, J., Hogg, M. A., & Lewis, G. J. (2016) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430216678329 · Cited by 30

Sources of Self-Concept Clarity

Hertel, A. W. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_3 · Cited by 31

Reaching Across the DMZ: Identity Uncertainty and Reunification on the Korean Peninsula

Jung, J., Hogg, M. A., & Choi, H. (2015) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12252 · Cited by 29

Not in My Pay Grade: The Relational Benefit of Pay Grade Dissimilarity

Zhang, L. L., George, E., & Chattopadhyay, P. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2016.1344 · Cited by 29

Leadership In Times Of Uncertainty: Recent Findings, Debates, And Potential Future Research Directions

Rast, D. E. (2015) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12163 · Cited by 35

Domains of self-uncertainty and their relationship to group identification

Hogg, M. A., & Mahajan, N. (2018) · Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/jts5.20 · Cited by 28

Heterosexual men’s attitudes towards homosexuality and ingroup distinctiveness: the role of perceived men’s feminisation

Iacoviello, V., Valsecchi, G., Berent, J., Anderson, J., & Falomir‐Pichastor, J. M. (2019) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2019.1675749 · Cited by 25

Picking on immigrants: a cross-national analysis of individual-level relative deprivation and authoritarianism as predictors of anti-foreign prejudice

Yoxon, B., Hauwaert, S. M. V., & Kiess, J. M. (2017) · Acta Politica · doi:10.1057/s41269-017-0067-8 · Cited by 27

Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective.

Kesner, L., Juríčková, V., Grygarová, D., & Horáček, J. (2025) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/68640 · Cited by 23

All power to our great leader: political leadership under uncertainty

Haller, J. J., & Hogg, M. A. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139565417.011 · Cited by 23

Uncertainty Management Theories

Hogg, M. A., & Belavadi, S. (2017) · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.495 · Cited by 23

To Lead, or to Follow? How Self-Uncertainty and the Dark Triad of Personality Influence Leadership Motivation

Guillén, L., Jacquart, P., & Hogg, M. A. (2022) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672221086771 · Cited by 22

Social Categorization and Identity Processes in Uncertainty Management: The Role of Intragroup Communication

Belavadi, S., & Hogg, M. A. (2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0882-614520190000036006 · Cited by 21

Uncertainty and group identification: Moderation by warmth and competence as cues to inclusion and identity validation

Wagoner, J. A., & Hogg, M. A. (2016) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2016.1163284 · Cited by 21

Social Psychology of Gangs

Woo, D., Giles, H., Hogg, M. A., & Goldman, L. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118726822.ch8 · Cited by 24

Recategorization and ingroup projection: Two processes of identity uncertainty reduction

Jung, J., Hogg, M., & Choi, H.-S. (2018) · Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/jts5.37 · Cited by 14

Entitativity and social identity complexity: The relationship between group characteristics and personal characteristics on group identification

Hohman, Z. P., Dahl, E., & Grubbs, S. (2016) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2016.1185462 · Cited by 17

Identity leadership, procedural justice, and group identification in uncertain organizational contexts

Milesi, P. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12897 · Cited by 18

The diversity paradox: when people who value diversity surround themselves with like‐minded others

Hackett, J. D., & Hogg, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12233 · Cited by 17

We are victims! How observers evaluate a group’s claim of collective victimhood

Belavadi, S., & Hogg, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12555 · Cited by 17

Who do you think you are? Ingroup and outgroup sources of identity validation

Choi, E. U., & Hogg, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/jts5.66 · Cited by 17

Generalized trust and military attitudes in Russia: The role of national and global human identification

Gulevich, O. A., & Осин, Е. Н. (2023) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12648 · Cited by 16

Identity‐centrality, dimensions of uncertainty, and pursuit of subgroup autonomy: The case of Sardinia within Italy

Wagoner, J. A., Antonini, M., Hogg, M. A., Barbieri, B., & Talamo, A. (2018) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12549 · Cited by 16

Prejudice and terror management at trial: Effects of defendant race/ethnicity and mortality salience on mock-jurors’ verdict judgments

Leippe, M. R., Bergold, A. N., & Eisenstadt, D. (2016) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2016.1184128 · Cited by 15

Using computational techniques to study social influence online

Cork, A., Everson, R., Levine, M., & Koschate, M. (2020) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430220937354 · Cited by 17

Career Capital and Well-Being: The Moderating Role of Career Adaptability and Identity of Normal Student

Xu, Q., Zhang, C., Cui, Y., Hu, X., & Yu, S. (2023) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03157-y · Cited by 15

Uncertainty–Identity Theory

Hogg, M. A., & Wagoner, J. A. (2017) · The International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0177 · Cited by 15

When Agony Begets Zealotry

Mashuri, A., Esti Zaduqisti, C., Sakdiah, H., & Sukmawati, F. (2015) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1163/15736121-12341304 · Cited by 15

Does it matter whether others are working hard or hardly working? Effects of descriptive norms on attitudes to time theft at work

Sinclair, S. (2023) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/ijsa.12445 · Cited by 12

Group members differ in relative prototypicality: Effects on the individual and the group

Hogg, M. A. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x15001417 · Cited by 12

Should I Stay or Should I Go? Reciprocity, Negotiation, and the Choice of Structurally Disadvantaged Actors to Remain in Networks

Savage, S. V., & Sommer, Z. L. (2016) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0190272516641392 · Cited by 11

Self and Identity

Talaifar, S., & Swann, W. (2018) · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.242 · Cited by 11

Is marijuana identity associated with marijuana use and consequences? An examination of direct and interactive associations

Montes, K. S., & Napper, L. E. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1573835 · Cited by 11

Prototype-based social comparisons within groups

Hogg, M. A., & Gaffney, A. M. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139035583.010 · Cited by 11

Radicalisation: A Social Psychological Perspective (Part I)

Бовина, И. Б., Георгиевич, Б. Б., & Tikhonova, A. D. (2020) · Psychology and Law · doi:10.17759/psylaw.2020100309 · Cited by 10

Retaliation against the outgroup: The role of self-uncertainty

Niedbala, E. M., & Hohman, Z. P. (2018) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430218767027 · Cited by 9

From uncertain boundaries to uncertain identity: Effects of entitativity threat on identity–uncertainty and emigration

Jung, J., Hogg, M. A., Livingstone, A., & Choi, H. (2019) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12622 · Cited by 10

A cheat in our midst: How people evaluate and respond to fellow group members who cheat

Ramdass, J. V., & Hogg, M. A. (2019) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12630 · Cited by 9

Bridging the Past, or Breaking From It? Leader Continuity Rhetoric and Nontarget Employee Diversity Initiative Support

Kukula, A., Reinwald, M., Kanitz, R., & Hoegl, M. (2024) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063241281466 · Cited by 9

Go with the flow against uncertainty about self under existential threat

Gao, Y., Kexin, L. U., & Li, H. (2020) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2020.1737569 · Cited by 8

If they rise, will we fall? Social identity uncertainty and preference for collective victimhood rhetoric

Belavadi, S., & Hogg, M. A. (2023) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12964 · Cited by 7

Conflict Between Ethnolinguistic Groups

Belavadi, S., & Hogg, M. A. (2015) · Journal of Language and Social Psychology · doi:10.1177/0261927x15621104 · Cited by 7

The Dual Pathways to Masculinity Threats: The Roles of Social Role Incongruity and Social Connection in Masculine Identity Maintenance Among Gay and Straight Men

Lamarche, V. M., Croft, A., & Atkinson, C. (2025) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.3169 · Cited by 7

Let the people’s will prevail: Self-uncertainty and authoritarianism predict support for populism

Gøtzsche‐Astrup, O., & Hogg, M. A. (2023) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302231211291 · Cited by 6

Who Are We If We Do Not Know Who Our Leader Is? Perceptions of Leaders’ Prototypicality Affects Followers’ Self-Prototypicality and Uncertainty

Kuljian, O. R., Hohman, Z. P., & Gaffney, A. M. (2022) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506221111237 · Cited by 8

Chilling Effect of the Enforcement of Computer Misuse Act: Evidence from Publicly Accessible Hack Forums

Wang, Q.-H., Geng, R., & Kim, S. H. (2023) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.2019.0346 · Cited by 6

Radicalisation among Young People: In Search of Risk Assessment Model

Dvoryanchikov, N. V., Георгиевич, Б. Б., & Бовина, И. Б. (2022) · Psychology and Law · doi:10.17759/psylaw.2022120215 · Cited by 6

Identity, Otherness, and Psycho-Cultural Dynamics

Mannarini, T., Salvatore, S., & Veltri, G. (2020) · Culture in policy making · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36099-3_1 · Cited by 7

Self-Compassion and Smartphone Addiction Tendency Among College Students: The Chain-Mediating Effect of Self-Concept Clarity and Experiential Avoidance

Qiu, Y., Gong, S., Yang, Y., Wang, J., & Tan, L. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15040512 · Cited by 12

Organizational identification and leader evaluation in a global workplace: Interaction of self‐uncertainty, self‐construal, and organizational culture

Desai, S. N., & Hogg, M. A. (2023) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.13020 · Cited by 5

Prejudice and relative deprivation: the effects of self-referenced individual relative deprivation on generalized prejudice in European democracies

Yoxon, B., Grasso, M., Karampampas, S., & Temple, L. (2019) · European Societies: The Official Journal of the European Sociological Association · doi:10.1080/14616696.2019.1583356 · Cited by 5

Ethnic and religious identity as a client’s resources in working with a psychologist

Ganieva, R. H. (2021) · Minbar Islamic Studies · doi:10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-2-452-471 · Cited by 5

How Political Context Affects Immigrant Newcomers’ Social Undermining Dynamics and Well-Being at Work

Korman, B. A., Reinwald, M., Kunze, F., & Koos, S. (2025) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2023.0303 · Cited by 5

Social Media and Political Polarization: A Panel Study of 36 Countries from 2014 to 2020

Lu, J., Sun, M., & Liu, Z. (2024) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-024-03367-y · Cited by 7

Assessing the Risk of Radicalisation in Adolescents and Young Adults: Some Empirical Evidence

Dvoryanchikov, N. V., Георгиевич, Б. Б., Melnikova, D. V., Belova, E. D., & Бовина, И. Б. (2023) · Psychology and Law · doi:10.17759/psylaw.2023130307 · Cited by 4

Personality, social distance and conflicts: Personality functioning, empathy and socioeconomic factors predicting social distancing and conflicts with minorities

Preiss, M., Heissler, R., Doubková, N., et al. (2023) · Intersections · doi:10.17356/ieejsp.v9i2.1053 · Cited by 4

Radicalisation:A Social Psychological Perspective (Part III)

Георгиевич, Б. Б., Бовина, И. Б., & Tikhonova, A. D. (2021) · Psychology and Law · doi:10.17759/psylaw.2021110114 · Cited by 4

Identity Verification

Burke, P. J., & Stets, J. E. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197617182.003.0007 · Cited by 4

The way of water: a Daoist account of global citizenship, capabilities and critical pedagogy

Dang, J. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/02188791.2025.2564126 · Cited by 3

Different domains of identity predict different exit strategies

Wagoner, J. A., Rinella, M. J., Barreto, N. B., Turjačanin, V., & Blaylock, D. (2022) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2836 · Cited by 3

Self-Uncertainty and Social Identity Processes in Organizations

Hogg, M. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197501061.013.8 · Cited by 3

Unpacking the Concept of Otherness: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives

Doubková, N., Preiss, M., & Sanders, E. (2024) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-024-09820-4 · Cited by 6

DETERMINING QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AT THE UNIVERSITIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION

Mustafa, N. H., Kelesbayev, D., & Alibekova, Z. D. (2018) · The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration · doi:10.26577/be-2018-2-2141

Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"

Hawkins, D. (2017)

Prim�rzerlegung in Steinschen Algebren

Förster, O. (1964) · Mathematische Annalen · doi:10.1007/bf01362567 · Cited by 32

�ber unirationale Scharen auf algebraischen Mannigfaltigkeiten

Reich, L. (1966) · Mathematische Annalen · doi:10.1007/bf01364537 · Cited by 4

Algebraic Set Operations, Multifunctions, and Indefinite Integrals

Jovanović, M. V., & Jungić, V. M. (1996) · Mathematics Magazine · doi:10.2307/2691279