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Cited by 1,061

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Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation

Open access
Rillig, Matthias C.·2004·Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizae are important factors of soil quality through their effects on host plant physiology, soil ecological interactions, and their contributions to maintaining soil structure. The symbiosis is faced with numerous challenges in agroecosystems; in order to inform sustainable management strategies it is hence a high priority to work towards mechanistic understanding of arbuscular mycorrhizae contributions to soil quality. This review focuses on glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), operationally defined soil C pools that have been linked to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In discussing this protein pool, we propose a new terminology used to describe fractions of soil proteins and glomalin. GRSP concentrations in soil are positively correlated with aggregate water stability. GRSP has relatively slow turnover in soil, contributing to lasting effects on aggregation. Controls on production of GRSP at the phenomenological and mechanistic level are evaluated. While there are significant gaps in our knowledge about GRSP and glomalin (particularly at the biochemical level), it is concluded that research on GRSP holds great promise for furthering our knowledge of soil structure and quality, for informing suitable management, and as a foundation for novel biotechnological applications in agriculture and beyond. Key words: Glomalin, GRSP, soil structure, land use, restoration, soil protein, sustainability, arbuscular mycorrhizae

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Metadata

Authors
Rillig, M. C.
Venue
Canadian Journal of Soil Science
Published
2004-11-01
Volume
84
Issue
4
Pages
355-363
ISSN
  • 0008-4271 (ISSN-L)
  • 1918-1841
OpenAlex
W2040442433
Cited by
1,061
References
1
FWCI
16.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4141/s04-003
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Rillig, M. C. (2004). Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.4141/s04-003

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