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miR-376b controls starvation and mTOR inhibition-related autophagy by targeting ATG4C and BECN1

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Korkmaz, Gozde, le Sage, Carlos, Tekirdag, Kumsal Ayse, Agami, Reuven, Gozuacik, Devrim·2012·Autophagy

Abstract

Macroautophagy (autophagy) is the major intracellular degradation pathway for long-lived proteins and organelles. It helps the cell to survive a spectrum of stressful conditions including starvation, growth factor deprivation and misfolded protein accumulation. Moreover, abnormalities of autophagy play a role in major health problems including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Yet, mechanisms controlling autophagic activity are not fully understood. Here, we describe hsa-miR-376b (miR-376b) as a new microRNA (miRNA) regulating autophagy. We showed that miR-376b expression attenuated starvation- and rapamycin-induced autophagy in MCF-7 and Huh-7 cells. We discovered autophagy proteins ATG4C and BECN1 (Beclin 1) as cellular targets of miR-376b. Indeed, upon miRNA overexpression, both mRNA and protein levels of ATG4C and BECN1 were decreased. miR-376b target sequences were present in the 3' UTR of ATG4C and BECN1 mRNAs and introduction of mutations abolished their miR-376b responsiveness. Antagomir-mediated inactivation of the endogenous miR-376b led to an increase in ATG4C and BECN1 levels. Therefore, miR-376b controls autophagy by directly regulating intracellular levels of two key autophagy proteins, ATG4C and BECN1.

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Metadata

Authors
Korkmaz, G., le Sage, C., Tekirdag, K. A., Agami, R., & Gozuacik, D.
Venue
Autophagy
Published
2012-02
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
165-176
ISSN
  • 1554-8627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-8635
OpenAlex
W2058167857
Cited by
245
References
13
FWCI
17.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: miR-376b controls starvation and mTOR inhibition-related autophagy by targeting ATG4C and BECN1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4161/auto.8.2.18351
The paper
Korkmaz, G., le Sage, C., Tekirdag, K. A., Agami, R., & Gozuacik, D. (2012). miR-376b controls starvation and mTOR inhibition-related autophagy by targeting ATG4C and BECN1. Autophagy. https://doi.org/10.4161/auto.8.2.18351

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.