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Cited by 432

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Retrospective Studies and Chart Reviews

DEAN R. HESS·2004·Respiratory Care

Abstract

A retrospective study uses existing data that have been recorded for reasons other than research. A retrospective case series is the description of a group of cases with a new or unusual disease or treatment. With a case-control study, cases with and without the condition of interest are identified, and the degree of exposure to a possible risk factor is then retrospectively compared between the 2 groups. With a matched case-control study, control subjects are selected such that they resemble (match) the cases with regards to certain characteristics (eg, age, comorbidity, severity of disease). Retrospective study designs are generally considered inferior to prospective study designs. Therefore, a retrospective study design should never be used when a prospective design is feasible.

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Metadata

Authors
HESS, D. R.
Venue
Respiratory Care
Publisher
American Association for Respiratory Care
Published
2004-10-01
Volume
49
Issue
10
Pages
1171-1174
ISSN
0020-1324 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2158085443
Cited by
432
References
5
FWCI
1.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retrospective Studies and Chart Reviews. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4187/respcare.04491171
The paper
HESS, D. R. (2004). Retrospective Studies and Chart Reviews. Respiratory Care. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.04491171

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.