The Story of the Dipamkara Buddha Prophecy in Northern Buddhist Texts: An Attempt at Classification
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[in Japanese]
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Claims the paper makes
- Findingreasoning§ NII-Electronic Library Service
The Tibetan king's name corresponds to Chinese Ajatasatru.
“The king's name, (lgra thul ('JitaSatru?; Lokeshchandra s.v.7itari) , corresponds to Chinese ware or wa}{k”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingnone given§ NII-Electronic Library Service
Mahasala corresponds exactly to Dharmapala's Chinese term.
“shing sa la chen po (mahasala, or mahagfila) corresponds cxactly to Dharmapala's LJS<lfee”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library Service
In Type 1 versions, the Bodhisattva has no proper name.
“Type l,in which the Bodhisattva has no proper name”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library Service
Between the three types classified by the Bodhisattva's name, there are clear differences in the story's plot.
“The above comparison of versions of the story of the prophecy of Dipaipkara Buddha shows that between the three types classified according to the Bodhisattva's name, there are also clear differences in the story's plot.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library Service
Dharmapala's T316 is closer to the Tibetan translation than Xuanzang's T310.
“Ofthc two Chinege versions ofthe Bodhisattvapit.aka,Dharmapala ?i!;ff's (T316) is closer to the Tibetan translation.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
- Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library Service
In Type 3 versions, the Bodhisattva's name is Sumati.
“Type 3 , in which the Bodhisattva ' s name is Sumati”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim - Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library Service
In scrolls 38 and 40 of EA, there are stories connecting to Dipamkara Buddha.
“In scrolls 38 and 40, too, there are stories connecting to Dipaipkara Buddha.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ NII-Electronic Library Service
Type 1 versions may represent an early stage of Type 2 versions.
“rllype 1 versions, judging from the story-flow (la) or the correspondence of proper names (lb and lc), may represent an early stage of TYpe 2 versions.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ 2. The Three Types of Dipa 卑 kara Prophecy Story
Neither Megha nor Sumati can be derived from the other.
“it is not possible that both remaining forms could be derived firom either Megha or Sumati.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationown data§ 2. The Three Types of Dipa 卑 kara Prophecy Story
The early dates of Chinese translations of Type 1 versions support the view that they are older.
“The early dates oftheir translation into Chinese also support this supposition.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationnone given§ NII-Electronic Library Service
The story in scroll 13 of EA has a different source from the one in scroll 11.
“It is obvious that the story in the scroll 13 has a different source from the one in the scroll 11”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ NII-Electronic Library Service
The different Chinese words for Dipamkara Buddha may indicate that the present Chinese EA was not translated at one time by one translator.
“the fact that the Chinese words for Diparpkara Buddha are also different may indicate that the present Chinese EA was not translated at one time by one translator.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ NII-Electronic Library Service
There are close affinities among the three Type 3 versions.
“we can also see close affinities among these three versions.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ 2. The Three Types of Dipa 卑 kara Prophecy Story
Type 1 versions belong to the older stratum.
“Type 1 versions, where the Bodhisattva has no proper name, obviously belong to the older stratum.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ 2. The Three Types of Dipa 卑 kara Prophecy Story
The Northern versions are not necessarily derived from the Pali Sumedhakatha.
“However, this fact does not nccessarily mean that the Northern versions are derived from the Pali version, the Sumedhakatha”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim - Interpretationreasoning§ NII-Electronic Library Service
The examination has succeeded in vindicating the classification into three recensions.
“Thus, the above examination has at least succeeded in vindicating the classification into three recensions.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
- May combine two claims. 9
- Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 6
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
May combine two claims.
Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceType 3 versions show a clear contrast with the other two types; the detailed story of Dipamkara's birth is not related.
“On the other hand, rllype 3 versions, in which the Bodhisattva's name is Sumati, show a clear contrast with the other two types; the detailed story of Diparpkara's birth is not related.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
Findingnone given§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceIn T310, the king gives his minister only one fourth of his kingdom, which is a unique reading.
“In T31O, the king gives his minister only one fourth of his kingdom, but this is a unique reading”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimClassified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.
Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceIn 3a and 3b, Sumati's 10 miraculous dreams are narrated; in 3c, the Bodhisattva's 5 dreams are narrated.
“from the fact that in 3a and 3b Sumati's 10 miraculous dreams are narrated, and in 3c, in a similar manner, the Bodhisattva's 5 dreams”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceThe capital city's name in Tibetan corresponds to Chinese Padmaka or Padmavati.
“The capital city's name, patima can, corresponds to ma.ffee (T310) and fi-gptH ,Ell (T316), which may be a translation ofSkt Padmaka or Padmavati.”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).
Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceIn Type 2 versions, the Bodhisattva's name is Megha.
“Type 2, in which the Bodhisattva ' s name is Megha”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims. The quote only partly states this claim.
Findingown data§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceAccording to the Tibetan translation, the king's Brahman minister was called mar me bdag (Dipavati?) and was as rich as a large Sala tree.
“According to the Tibetan translation, the King's Brahman minister was called mar me bclag”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Findingnone given§ 4. Synoptic Table of Proper NamesIn Type 2 versions, Dipamkara Buddha's father was originally a minister (Brahman) of a powerful king, and was made a king by being given half (in 2e, one fourth) of the kingdom.
“In Type 2 versions , Diparpkara Buddha ' s father was originally a minister ( Brahman )ofa powerfU1 king , and was himselfmade a king by being given a half ( in 2e, one fburth ) of the kingdom .”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimProbably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.
Findingnone given§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceIn the Tibetan translation, as in T316, there is no break between chapter 11 and 12, and chapter 12 has no title, unlike Xuanzang's T310.
“In Tib., as in T3 16, there is no break betwreen chapter 11 and 12, and chap 12 has no titlc, in contrast to Xuanzang's translation (T310)”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Interpretationown data§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceDharmapala incorrectly understood Mahasala as the name of the king, and therefore translated mar me bdag as the king's son.
“Dharmapala, however, understood incorrectly that Mahfis51a was the name of the king, and thereforc he translated tnar me hclag as thc king's son”
Quote in the paperNot a substantial claimMay combine two claims.
Interpretationnone given§ 2. The Three Types of Dipa 卑 kara Prophecy StoryMegha and Sumati both derive from Sumedha.
“There is no doubt that Megha and Sumati are derived from Sumedha”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claimMay combine two claims.
Interpretationreasoning§ NII-Electronic Library ServiceThese stories were originally related independently and later compiled into one integrated story.
“This means that these stories were originally related independently, and were later compiled into one integrated story.”
Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
Cites
The Sumedhakathā in Pāli Literature and Its Relation to the Northern Buddhist Textual Tradition
松村, 淳., & Matsumura, J. (2010) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Matsumura Junko za+t g T'. 2007.6. 'LButsushqj6ky6 chU no Sumedakata (Thc Sumedhakatha in the Buddhavamsatthakatha)," Ko-be kokusai doigaku ki.vo-(Kobe Internationat U)iivensit.v Review), No.72, 15-32.
- Streng, John S. 200 1 . 71he Budttha: A Short BiograpIry, Oxford: One World.
- ---. 2004. Relics ofthe Budttha, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Takasaki Jikid6 fi' th5 ere. 1974. "Bosatsuz6ky6 ni tsuite: Gen.]'O yaku Daibosatsuz6kyO o chashin to shite," LBK, 44 (22-2):46-54.
- Unebe lbshihide tugK nen. 1970. "A Study ofChu Fo-nian: in Connection with the Chinese Translation ofthe Ekottar5gama," iVingayadoigaku bimgakub!t kenlp.,ilronshit: 7letzigaku, 51 ; 17: 3-38.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Esler, J. (2025) · Asian Ethnicity · doi:10.1080/14631369.2024.2385558 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Orsborn, M. B. (2021) · Asian Literature and Translation · doi:10.18573/alt.42
- Authors
- MATSUMURA, J.
- Affiliations
- International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies (JP)
- Corresponding author
- MATSUMURA, Junko
- Venue
- Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu)
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1137-1146
- ISSN
- 0019-4344 (ISSN-L)
- 1884-0051
- OpenAlex
- W2752187195
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Study and Philosophy of Religion
- Keywords
- Mahayana Buddhism, Buddhist cosmology
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