Quantification of Provitamin A Compounds in ChInese Vegetables by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Open accessAbstract
The provitamin A contents of 16 vegetables grown in Taiwan were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection. The amounts of the major provitamin A compounds, (β-cryptoxanthin, α-carotene, and β-carotene ranged from 0-6.8, 0-27.7, and 0.6-104.9 (μg/g, respectively. The highest β-carotene content was found in basil, followed by onion fragrant, kale, carrot, spinach, water convolvulus, mustard, green onion, garland chrysanthemum, sweet potato, green pepper, yellow com, mustard stem, lettuce, cabbage, and celeriac. Carrot was the only vegetable found to contain α-carotene while com was the vegetable to contain (β-cryptoxanthin.
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Natural β-carotene has a stronger effect and is more easily absorbed by the body than the synthetic form.
“The natural form of this pigment has a stronger effect and can be easily absorbed by the body when compared to the synthetic form (Chen et al., 1993).”
From Microalgae Metabolites: A Rich Source for Food and Medicine (2019) · cites this paper as Chen et al., 1993
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“The natural form of this pigment has a stronger effect and can be easily absorbed by the body when compared to the synthetic form (Chen et al., 1993). b-carotene has several applications in the food, feeds, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.”
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- Authors
- Chen, B. H., Chuang, J. R., Lin, J. H., & Chiu, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Fu Jen Catholic University (TW)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Food Protection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-54
- ISSN
- 0362-028X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2535356317
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Food Protection (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food and Agricultural Sciences
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Keywords
- provitamin A, carotenoids, beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, vegetables, Chinese vegetables, carrot, Ipomoea batatas, kale, spinach
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