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Calcification by crustose coralline algae on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Open accessAbstract
Calcification by four species of crustose coralline algae was estimated on the windward reef at Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia, by combining measurements of O 2, pH, and total alkalinity with equations describing the seawater carbonate equilibrium. Calcification (C) was regressed against irradiance (I) and modeled using a general exponential function. C‐I models yielded estimates of gross calcification that ranged from 9.6 mmol CaCO 3 m−2 h−1 at 0 m to 2.0 mmol CaCO 3 m−2 h−1 at 18 m. A significant proportion of all samples exhibited CaCO3 dissolution in the dark. Integration of C‐I models with half sine‐curve approximations of whole‐day irradiance yielded estimated net deposition rates of 0.82 to 9.1 g CaCO 3 m−2 d−1. Net 24‐h calcification was linearly correlated with noontime irradiance. Daily CaCO 3 deposition as a function of reef surface relief (3.1 for the crest and 5.0 for the slope) indicated potential contributions to reef accretion of 4.1 to 28.1 g m−2 d−1, assuming 100% coralline cover. These estimates predict annual deposition rates of 1.5 to 10.3 kg CaCO 3 m−2 yr−1, provided that measurements made between late summer and mid‐winter are representative of calcification throughout the year. Since observed accretion falls far short of the quantities predicted by these measurements, erosive agencies must remove much of the CaCO 3 deposited annually by crustose coralline algae on windward reef margins.
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“Crustose coralline algae (CCA, family Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta1) play an important role in many marine ecosystems, providing reef framework, shore protection and carbonate sediments in shallow water2, and facilitating the settlement and survival of larvae of numerous other benthic taxa3456.”
From In situ changes of tropical crustose coralline algae along carbon dioxide gradients (2015) · cites this paper as [2]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chisholm, J. R. M.
- Affiliations
- Australian Institute of Marine Science (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Chisholm, John R. M.
- Venue
- Limnology and Oceanography
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1476-1484
- ISSN
- 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5590
- OpenAlex
- W2135274467
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Limnology and Oceanography (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Institute of Marine Science
- James Cook University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Keywords
- crustose coralline algae, calcification, carbonate sedimentation, reef accretion, irradiance, seawater carbonate chemistry, net calcification, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, calcium carbonate dissolution
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