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Phytoplankton iron limitation in the Humboldt Current and Peru Upwelling

Open access
Hutchins, D. A., Hare, C. E., Weaver, R. S., Zhang, Y., Firme, G. F., DiTullio, G. R., Alm, M. B., Riseman, S. F., Maucher, J. M., Geesey, M. E., Trick, C. G., Smith, G. J., Rue, E. L., Conn, J., Bruland, K. W.·2002·Limnology and Oceanography

Abstract

We investigated phytoplankton Fe limitation using shipboard incubation experiments in the highߚnutrient South American eastern boundary current regime. Low ambient Fe concentrations (~0.1 nM) in water collected from the Humboldt and Peru Currents were supplemented with a range of added Fe levels up to 2.5 nM. Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, photosystem II photosynthetic efficiency, and nitrate and phosphate drawdown increased in proportion to the amount of Fe added. The Humboldt Current algal community after Fe additions included colonial and flagellated Phaeocystis globosa and large pennate diatoms, whereas the Peru Upwelling assemblage was dominated by coccolithophorids and small pennate diatoms. Apparent halfߚsaturation constants for growth of the two communities were 0.17 nM Fe (Humboldt Current) and 0.26 nM Fe (Peru Upwelling). Net molar dissolved Si(OH)4 : NO 3- drawdown ratios were low in both experiments (~0.2ߝ0.7), but net particulate silica to nitrogen production ratios were higher. Fe limitation decreased net NO 3-:PO 43- utilization ratios in the Humboldt Current incubation to well below Redfield values. Phytoplankton community sinking rates were decreased by Fe additions in the Peru Upwelling, suggesting potential Fe effects on carbon export. Our results confirm that primary producers in the Peru Upwelling/Humboldt Current system can be limited by Fe, but the biological and biogeochemical consequences of Fe limitation differ from Feߚlimited California coastal upwelling waters that have been previously studied.

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Crossref · 10.4319/lo.2002.47.4.0997

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Metadata

Authors
Hutchins, D. A., Hare, C. E., Weaver, R. S., Zhang, Y., Firme, G. F., DiTullio, G. R., Alm, M. B., Riseman, S. F., Maucher, J. M., Geesey, M. E., Trick, C. G., Smith, G. J., Rue, E. L., Conn, J., & Bruland, K. W.
Venue
Limnology and Oceanography
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-07
Volume
47
Issue
4
Pages
997-1011
ISSN
  • 0024-3590 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-5590
OpenAlex
W2140091868
Cited by
250
References
1
FWCI
12.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phytoplankton iron limitation in the Humboldt Current and Peru Upwelling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4319/lo.2002.47.4.0997
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Hutchins, D. A., Hare, C. E., Weaver, R. S., Zhang, Y., Firme, G. F., DiTullio, G. R., Alm, M. B., Riseman, S. F., Maucher, J. M., Geesey, M. E., Trick, C. G., Smith, G. J., Rue, E. L., Conn, J., & Bruland, K. W. (2002). Phytoplankton iron limitation in the Humboldt Current and Peru Upwelling. Limnology and Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2002.47.4.0997

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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