The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
Abstract
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes - 1
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“a theory that is never at risk of being wrong ultimately forfeits its status as a scientifically informative framework (Lakatos 2014).”
From The myth of the Bayesian brain (2025) · cites this paper as Lakatos 2014
In the citing paper
“A framework that can explain everything, after all, explains nothing in particular (Lakatos 2014; Popper 2002).”
From The myth of the Bayesian brain (2025) · cites this paper as Lakatos 2014
In the citing paper
“As the philosopher of science Lakatos (2014) argued, research programs that continually accommodate counterevidence by adjusting auxiliary assumptions may become degenerative rather than progressive.”
From The myth of the Bayesian brain (2025) · cites this paper as Lakatos 2014
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 314
Um Panorama da Pesquisa Internacional sobre Mudança Conceitual
de Pereira, A. P. (2017) · Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências · doi:10.28976/1984-2686rbpec2017171215 · Cited by 3
Naturalism and Theism as Competing Traditions
Murphy, N. (2008) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110328950.49 · Cited by 3
Implicatures et métareprésentations en contexte de presse écrite
de Saussure, L. (2006) · Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique · doi:10.26034/tranel.2006.2746 · Cited by 3
The Necessary Structure of the All-pervading Aether
Forrest, P. (2013) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110325928 · Cited by 3
El prometedor futuro del análisis de clase: Una respuesta a las críticas recientes
Goldthorpe, J. H., Marshall, G., & Palacios, G. (2017) · Revista de Sociología · doi:10.5354/0719-529x.2017.47888 · Cited by 3
Social Ecology State of the Art and Future Prospects
Kramm, J., Zimmermann, M., Pichler, M., & Schaffartzik, A. (2017) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03842-547-2 · Cited by 2
Erber, F. S. (2012) · Revista USP · doi:10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i93p21-32 · Cited by 3
Gołosz, J. (2019) · Logic and Logical Philosophy · doi:10.12775/llp.2019.018 · Cited by 3
Guitarrari, R. (2004) · doi:10.11606/t.8.2004.tde-06012012-113835 · Cited by 3
Between Form and Function. Social Issues in Mathematical Change
Glas, E. (1988) · Philosophica · doi:10.21825/philosophica.82460 · Cited by 3
Knauff, M., & Castañeda, L. E. G. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/xz62y · Cited by 3
Li, J., & Armstrong, B. C. (2025) · Open Mind · doi:10.1162/opmi.a.21 · Cited by 2
Merritt, D. R. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67036-8_5 · Cited by 5
Coletto, R. (2007) · Koers - Bulletin for Christian Scholarship · doi:10.4102/koers.v72i4.216 · Cited by 2
Burch, K. (1995) · Journal of World-Systems Research · doi:10.5195/jwsr.1995.47 · Cited by 2
Fuad, F., Koento Wibisono, S., & Hadi, P. H. (2016) · Jurnal Filsafat · doi:10.22146/jf.12684 · Cited by 2
Halilović, S. (2017) · Kom casopis za religijske nauke · doi:10.5937/kom1701033h · Cited by 2
Scientificity and The Law of Theory Demarcation
Sarwar, A., & Fraser, P. T. (2018) · Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science · doi:10.33137/js.v2i0.31275 · Cited by 2
Classical economics must not become history
Pohoaţă, I., Diaconaşu, D. E., & Crupenschi, V. M. (2018) · The Journal of Philosophical Economics · doi:10.46298/jpe.10716 · Cited by 2
Enemies of the American Way : Identity and Presidential Foreign Policymaking
(2012) · Continuum eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781501300950 · Cited by 2
Kuipers, T. A. F. (2020) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110664737-008 · Cited by 2
Courgeau, D. (2007) · The Springer series on demographic methods and population analysis · doi:10.1007/1-4020-5622-2 · Cited by 45
Psykoanalysens videnskabelighed
Køppe, S. (2023) · Psyke & Logos · doi:10.7146/pl.v8i2.135291 · Cited by 2
Direitos de propriedade, estratégia e ambiente institucional
Monteiro, G. F. A. (2010) · doi:10.11606/t.12.2010.tde-20102010-175412 · Cited by 2
Sommer, J., Hemmer, P., & Musolino, J. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3daxy · Cited by 2
Hands, D. W. (2013) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137336583.1385 · Cited by 2
g-distance: On the comparison of model and human heterogeneityPreprint
Dome, L., & Wills, A. J. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ygmcj · Cited by 2
Development of students’ views on the demarcation between science and pseudoscience
Biçer, A., & YALMAN, F. E. (2021) · Turkish Journal of Education · doi:10.19128/turje.907117 · Cited by 1
Plagiat jako forma braku poszanowania praw autorskich pracowników nauki. Perspektywa wiktymologiczna
Moczuk, E., Kamuda, D., & Leśniak-Moczuk, A. D. (2023) · Forum Polityki Kryminalnej · doi:10.31261/fpk.2023.06.04 · Cited by 1
A historical narrative of value theory in economics and appraisal
Zhang, J. J., Danivska, V., Schraven, D. F. J., et al. (2025) · Journal of Property Research · doi:10.1080/09599916.2025.2547351 · Cited by 1
An apology for the simple and small
Huggett, N., & Schneider, M. D. (2025) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-025-05360-5 · Cited by 1
Leclerc, A. (2010) · Veritas (Porto Alegre) · doi:10.15448/1984-6746.2010.2.10236 · Cited by 1
El carácter de los tipos ideales weberianos y su relación con las ciencias naturales
de Donato, X. (2016) · Diánoia Revista de Filosofía · doi:10.21898/dia.v52i59.308 · Cited by 1
La concepción estructural de la ciencia. Una lectura histórica desde sus aportes a la pragmática
Gonzálo, A. (1970) · Agora papeles de Filosofía · doi:10.15304/ag.31.2.1049 · Cited by 1
Re-inventing the Future: Linkages between Human Rights, Foreign Policy and Regional Integration:
Mwagiru, M. (2010) · Thought and Practice · doi:10.4314/tp.v1i2.51594 · Cited by 1
Sağlam, Y. (2010) · Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education · doi:10.12973/ejmste/75235 · Cited by 1
Otterspeer, W. (1976) · BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review · doi:10.18352/bmgn-lchr.1918 · Cited by 1
Social Empiricism and Science Policy
Rolin, K. H., & Wray, K. B. (2008) · Science & Technology Studies · doi:10.23987/sts.55227 · Cited by 1
Pribadi, W. G. (2013) · Jurnal Hubungan Internasional · doi:10.18196/hi.2013.0024.25-34 · Cited by 1
Social constructivism and positive epistemology: On establishing of scientific facts
Brdar, M. (2009) · Socioloski pregled · doi:10.5937/socpreg0904445b · Cited by 1
Testing Alternative Models in Sustainability Economics: Baumol versus Georgescu-Roegen
Amado, N. B., Meza, C. G., & Sauer, I. L. (2017) · Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente · doi:10.5380/dma.v42i0.48764 · Cited by 1
Evolutionary theories and the philosophy of science
Jena, F.-S.-U., Levit, G. S., Hoßfeld, U., et al. (2021) · Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Philosophy and Conflict Studies · doi:10.21638/spbu17.2021.204 · Cited by 1
DÖNMEZ, B. (2021) · Iconarp International J of Architecture and Planning · doi:10.15320/iconarp.2021.171 · Cited by 1
Fernandes, J. L. D. S., dos Passos, J. C., & Gonçalves, R. D. C. P. (2022) · Praxis Educativa · doi:10.5212/praxeduc.v.17.19399.050 · Cited by 1
Does standard cosmology really predict the cosmic microwave background?
Traunmüller, H. (2020) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.22432.2 · Cited by 1
Does standard cosmology really predict the cosmic microwave background?
Traunmüller, H. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.22432.6 · Cited by 1
Representações Sociais de alunos concluintes do Ensino Fundamental sobre as Estações do ano
de Almeida, E. R. D. B., Júnior, C. A. D. O. M., & Batista, M. C. (2022) · Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física · doi:10.5007/2175-7941.2022.e76970 · Cited by 1
Fuzzy Logic for Scientific Discoveries in Fuzziological Epistemology
Sadeghi, A. (2024) · International Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.11648/j.ijp.20241202.13 · Cited by 1
Le problème des prédictions dans les sciences expérimentales
Leconte, G. (2013) · Philonsorbonne · doi:10.4000/philonsorbonne.495 · Cited by 1
Lorenzano, C. (2010) · Metatheoria – Revista de Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia · doi:10.48160/18532330me1.36 · Cited by 1
Kozhokar, I. P. (2016) · Вестник Пермского университета Юридические науки · doi:10.17072/1995-4190-2016-33-298-303 · Cited by 1
Macroprudential Ideas and Auxiliary Change in Financial Governance Paradigm
Jung, J. (2018) · The Korean Journal of International Studies · doi:10.14731/kjis.2018.12.16.3.311 · Cited by 1
da Costa, J. G. B., Sardo, I. E., & Florisbal, I. B. (2019) · Conjuntura Austral · doi:10.22456/2178-8839.93027 · Cited by 1
Are you a selective-realist dialetheist without knowing it?
Martínez-Ordaz, M. D. R. (2019) · Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia · doi:10.18270/rcfc.v19i38.2411 · Cited by 1
Polarization and the Role of Digital Media
Burighel, M. (2019) · Nordicum-Mediterraneum · doi:10.33112/nm.14.2.8 · Cited by 2
PENSANDO GEOGRAFICAMENTE: O CAPITALISMO GLOBALIZANTE E ALÉM
Sheppard, E. S. (2020) · GEOgraphia · doi:10.22409/geographia2020.v22i48.a43101 · Cited by 1
Transforming the Public Sector
Whiteside, H., McBride, S., & Evans, B. M. (2021) · Bristol University Press eBooks · doi:10.51952/9781529212259.ch004 · Cited by 1
Bagdonas, A. (2020) · Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física · doi:10.5007/2175-7941.2020v37n3p1250 · Cited by 1
How Ontic Structural Realism would Formalize Scientific Progress
Pablos, A. B. (2021) · Athens Journal of Sciences · doi:10.30958/ajs.8-2-4 · Cited by 1
On Objectivity and Actualism in Archaeology
Malmer, M. P. (2021) · Current Swedish Archaeology · doi:10.37718/csa.1997.01 · Cited by 1
The interdisciplinary problem: an analysis
Walczak, M. (2022) · Analiza i Egzystencja · doi:10.18276/aie.2022.60-02 · Cited by 1
Sellbjer, S. (2023) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2023.3587 · Cited by 1
Karl Bühler’s Research Program and its Heuristics
Hezewijk, R. (2023) · Revista de historia de la psicología · doi:10.5093/rhp2023a12 · Cited by 1
“Conceptual Framework” of Economic Theory: History, Potential, and Prospects of Application
Dyatel, E. P. (2023) · AlterEconomics · doi:10.31063/altereconomics/2023.20-3.3 · Cited by 1
Mohr, E. (2023) · Xtexte · doi:10.14361/9783839467732 · Cited by 1
Aspectos neuroeconômicos da tomada de decisão na BM&FBovespa
Filho, R. I. D. R. L. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2014.tde-05052014-103307 · Cited by 1
Meyer III, J. F. (2015) · doi:10.23860/diss-meyer-joseph-2015 · Cited by 1
Dumont, F., & Lecomte, C. (1985) · Canadian Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.47678/cjhe.v15i3.182974 · Cited by 1
Women's leadership in traditional villages in Samoa: The cultural, social, and religious challenges
Finau, S. P. (2017) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17060429.v1 · Cited by 1
Sewaybricker, L. E. (2017) · doi:10.11606/t.47.2017.tde-05102017-175007 · Cited by 1
A Difficult Conversation: The News Media and the Story of the First Peoples of Canada
Bell, R. (2016) · doi:10.22215/etd/2016-11412 · Cited by 1
(2013) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110325928.211 · Cited by 1
Paradiplomacia y desarrollo endógeno
Bedoya, J. C. M. (2020) · El Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual (National University of La Plata) · doi:10.35537/10915/115212 · Cited by 3
Connectionist Models of Neurocognition and Emergent Behavior
(2011) · doi:10.1142/8076 · Cited by 1
Rose, D. H. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8hvmp · Cited by 1
Mohr, E. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839467732-012 · Cited by 1
Hacia un principio de complementariedad en lingüística
Gil, J. M. (2003) · doi:10.35537/10915/3193
A CIÊNCIA ECONÔMICA NA EUROPA E NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS: PLURALISMO VERSUS MONISMO
da Silveira, A. M. (2009) · Análise Econômica · doi:10.22456/2176-5456.10649
Leśniewski-quantifiers and modal arguments in legal discourse
Schäfer, B. (2004) · Logic and Logical Philosophy · doi:10.12775/llp.1998.007
Schafer, B. (2007) · Law Probability and Risk · doi:10.1093/lpr/mgm038
Evaluación: reflexiones acerca del tema
Mercer, H. (2000) · Interface - Comunicação Saúde Educação · doi:10.1590/s1414-32832000000200010
Evaluating Exchange Rate Models Based on Rational Expectations versus Imperfect Knowledge Economics
Baycan, İ. O. (2015) · International Journal of Financial Research · doi:10.5430/ijfr.v6n4p187
Campbell’s Blind Variation in the Evolution of an Ideology and Popper’s World 3.
Percival, R. S. (1997) · Philosophica · doi:10.21825/philosophica.82323
Dynamic equity theory : modeling pay for performance's cross-level effect
Phang, R. (2015) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/65643
Επιστημικές κοινότητες: γνώση και κρατική πολιτική: ζητήματα κριτικής ανακατασκευής
Γράβαρης, Δ. Ν. (2015) · Επιστήμη και Κοινωνία Επιθεώρηση Πολιτικής και Ηθικής Θεωρίας · doi:10.12681/sas.628
The Computer Revolution in Philosophy: Philosophy, Science, and Models of Mind.
Ringle, M. D., & Sloman, A. (1982) · Noûs · doi:10.2307/2215430
The Linguistics of Text as a Scientific Paradigm (on the Example of Soviet Research)
Filippova, D. (2014) · Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Serija 2 Jazykoznanije · doi:10.15688/jvolsu2.2014.3.11
De waarschijnlijkheid van observaties
Lakens, D. (2014) · Algemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte · doi:10.5117/antw2014.1.lake
Reproductie van ongelijkheid als gevolg van de verdeling en opbrengsten van sociaal kapitaal?
Völker, B., Mollenhorst, G., & Flap, H. (2015) · Sociologie · doi:10.5117/sociologie/157433142015011003005
Petersen, M. L. (2014) · University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) · doi:10.13052/rp-9788793237308
García, J. M. C. (2017) · Pensamiento Crítico · doi:10.15381/pc.v21i2.13260
KOMPLETNÍ ČÍSLO JAKO JEDEN PDF SOUBOR
Redakce, K. (2010) · FILOSOFIE DNES · doi:10.26806/fd.v2i1.270
ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ У СТРУКТУРІ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Карпенко, О. (2018) · Професіоналізм педагога теоретичні й методичні аспекти · doi:10.31865/2414-9292.7.2018.140587
Kochetkov, A. V. (2019) · Research & Development in Material Science · doi:10.31031/rdms.2019.10.000730
Mikheev, V. (2019) · State Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide · doi:10.22394/2311-3448-2019-6-1-44-64
Språk och stil : Tidskrift för svensk språkforskning NF 29, 2019
(2020) · Språk och stil · doi:10.33063/diva-399926
O MÉTODO INVESTIGATIVO DE SHERLOCK HOLMES EM “O SINAL DOS QUATRO”: LIÇÕES PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Duarte, M. R., Gonçalves, T. R. F., & Silva, E. P. (2019) · RevistAleph · doi:10.22409/revistaleph.v0i32.39307
Metadata
- Authors
- LAKATOS, I.
- Corresponding author
- LAKATOS, IMRE
- Venue
- Philosophy, Science, and History
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2014-06-27
- Pages
- 89-94
- OpenAlex
- W4236797681
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 155.03
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Logic and Philosophy of Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Social Sciences › Education › Academic integrity and plagiarism
- Keywords
- falsification, scientific research programs, methodology of science, Karl Popper, philosophy of science, research programs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review