The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Petroleum Refining
Abstract
Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on st
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Nitrogen Removal from Oil: A Review
Prado, G. H. C., Rao, Y., & de Klerk, A. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02779 · Cited by 423
de Jong, S., Hoefnagels, R., Faaij, A., Slade, R., Mawhood, R., & Junginger, M. (2015) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1613 · Cited by 294
Shafiq, I., Shafique, S., Akhter, P., Yang, W., & Hussain, M. (2022) · Catalysis Reviews · doi:10.1080/01614940.2020.1780824 · Cited by 192
Techno-economic and resource analysis of hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel
Tao, L., Milbrandt, A., Zhang, Y., & Wang, W.-C. (2017) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0945-3 · Cited by 171
Fundamentals of HydrofactionTM: Renewable crude oil from woody biomass
Jensen, C. U., Rodriguez Guerrero, J. K., Karatzos, S., Olofsson, G., & Iversen, S. B. (2017) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-017-0248-8 · Cited by 153
Metadata
- Authors
- Gary, J. H., Handwerk, J. H., Kaiser, M. J., & Geddes, D.
- Venue
- CRC Press eBooks
- Publisher
- CRC Press
- Published
- 2007-03-05
- OpenAlex
- W4253512585
- Cited by
- 385
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Petroleum Refining. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4324/9780203907924
- The paper
- Gary, J. H., Handwerk, J. H., Kaiser, M. J., & Geddes, D. (2007). Petroleum Refining. CRC Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203907924
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.