Colorism and the racial politics of beauty
Abstract
Colorism in the beauty industry has gotten increased attention in recent years as more social media outlets and celebrities have made statements or generated controversy. This chapter investigates the history of colorism, its relationship to racism and colonialism and its evolving role in setting beauty “standards” across different societies. I use the concept of racial capital to explain how and why people try to access lighter skin or Anglo features in a marketplace of competing bodies. I also describe the “halo effect” that light skin can have on assessments of other traits such as intelligence and kindness. Together, racial capital and the halo effect help explain how colorism shapes racial hierarchies in the current beauty regime.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Colourism can affect experiences in the relationship market, particularly for women.
“Colourism also can affect experiences in the relationship market, particularly for women (Hill, 2002; Hunter, 2021).”
From Skin shade and relationships: how colourism pits Black and mixed Black-White women against each other (2024) · cites this paper as Hunter, 2021
By positioning women with White or light skin as beautiful and desirable, women with dark skin are implicitly positioned as lacking in both beauty and desirability by the media and society more broadly.
“By positioning women with White or light skin as beautiful and desirable, women with dark skin are implicitly positioned as lacking in both beauty and desirability by the media and society more broadly (Collins, 2000; Hunter, 2021).”
From Skin shade and relationships: how colourism pits Black and mixed Black-White women against each other (2024) · cites this paper as Hunter, 2021
Colourism informs dominant media-sustained appearance ideals for women, which serve to privilege whiteness and light skin as attractive and desirable.
“Operating alongside racism, colourism informs dominant media-sustained appearance ideals for women, which serve to privilege whiteness and light skin as attractive and desirable (Silvestrini, 2020; Hunter, 2021).”
From Skin shade and relationships: how colourism pits Black and mixed Black-White women against each other (2024) · cites this paper as Hunter, 2021
Cited by
Sorted by citations
4.4 Grounded Theory Methodology
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-012 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Phoenix, A., & Craddock, N. (2024) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2024.1495048 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-002 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Love, T. (2025) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051241310943 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Margaret Hunter (2021) asserts that racial capital and beauty politics are inextricably linked, as those with phenotypic features closer to Whiteness (e.g., lighter skin) are assigned “more social status,” with their proximity to Whiteness serving as a buffer to their experiences with racism and…”
Dekolonialisierung des Wissens
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.1515/9783839470534 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Examining colorism, body image, and self-esteem in UK Black and South Asian adolescents
Craddock, N., Phoenix, A., & White, P. (2025) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1687937 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“As colorism is often described as a gendered phenomenon (Hunter, 2021), we examined patterns in the data by gender.”
6.4 Implikationen der empirischen Ergebnisse
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-018 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Positioning the body: Black womanhood, beauty and exploring body neutrality
Rowe, K. D. (2025) · Critical Studies in Fashion and Beauty · doi:10.1386/csfb_00088_1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Love, T., Cin, S. D., & Williams, A. A. (2025) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448251400684 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kelly, M. D. A. (2026) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1716832 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…advantage of mixed-race identification in Caribbean societies, highlights internal stratification within ostensibly “privileged” intermediary ethnoracial groups, and suggests that structural inequalities are shaped by a wider range of physical cues (Hunter, 2011, 2021; Monk, 2022; Wade, 2012).”
Characters in Film and Other Media
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Skin Color and Educational Inequality among Black Individuals of the Anglophone Caribbean
Kelly, M. D. A. (2026) · Sociology of Race and Ethnicity · doi:10.1177/23326492261437732 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
4.1 Untersuchungsziele und Forschungsfragen
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
3.2 Strukturelle Einflussfaktoren der Teilhabe an Erwerbsarbeit
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
5.1 Zugangsbarrieren der Teilhabe an Erwerbsarbeit
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-013 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Abay, R. A. (2023) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839470534-020 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
6.3 Reflexion über die Limitationen der empirischen Ergebnisse
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-017
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-021
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-022
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-020 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-019
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-001
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-toc
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-004
4.2 Forschungsdesign und empirischer Prozess
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-010
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-016
3.5 Erwerbsarbeit zwischen ökonomischer Existenzsicherung und umkämpfter Teilhabe
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-008
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-fm
6.1 Diskussion der zentralen empirischen Ergebnisse
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-015 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-003
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-007
3.3 Parallelen und Wechselwirkungen zwischen Rassismus und Ableism
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
5.2 Handlungsstrategien und Bewältigungsressourcen
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-014
Abay, R. A. (2023) · Gesellschaft der Unterschiede · doi:10.14361/9783839470534-011
Gaines, L. T., & Massanari-Thatcher, V. (2024) · Journal of African American Studies · doi:10.1007/s12111-024-09652-x
“Therefore, we see the racism of our society reflected in the advertising of beauty products, historically, as well as today (Hunter, 2021).”
(2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80043-432-520240009
Color me khmao: the effects of social factors on colorism among Khmer women
Veak, V. L. (2025) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1499198
14. Affective Involvement with Characters
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.14
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.09
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.16
13. Imaginative Involvement with Characters
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.13
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.12
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.15
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.08
5. Grasping Represented Beings
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.05
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.11
6. Analysing Represented Beings
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.06
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.04
7. Shaping Characters with Cinematic Means
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.07
10. Character Constellations as Social and Aesthetic Systems
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.10
3. What Are Characters, How Are They Created and Experienced? (T)
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.03
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.02
Eder, J. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0283.01
Kuipers, G., Chow, Y. F., Chong, G. P. L., & Zhou, W. (2026) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-08035-6_7
Craig, M. L. (2026) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-08035-6_2
- Authors
- Hunter, M.
- Corresponding author
- Hunter, Margaret
- ORCID
- Hunter, Margaret
- Venue
- The Routledge Companion to Beauty Politics
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2021-06-18
- Pages
- 85-93
- OpenAlex
- W3176999087
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 27
- FWCI
- 54.47
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Keywords
- colorism, beauty standards, racial capital, halo effect, racism, colonialism, racial hierarchy, beauty industry, social media, celebrity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review