The Sociology of Cardi B: A Trap Feminist Approach
Abstract
This powerfully written and co-authored book creatively engages with the topics of Black and Latinx femininity, motherhood, sexuality, racial and ethnic identity, and political engagement through the life and artistic work of Hip Hop artist Cardi B. The authors highlight examples from Cardi's lived experiences and artistry using a trap feminist framework as a starting point for sociological conversations about Black women and the trap. The authors weave foundational histories of Black sociology, Black feminism, and institutional inequalities along the lines of race, class, and gender. Drawing from moments in Cardi B’s public life—her rap lyrics, her behavior at New York Fashion Week, questions about her racial and ethnic identity, the unveiling of her pregnancy, her engagement with politicians, and her responses to social media comments and critics—this book argues for the merits of addressing Black feminist theory from the bottom up—that is, to take seriously the knowledge production of Black women by attending to and creating space for hood chicks, ghetto girls, and ratchet women. By centering the lived experiences and social positions of the Black women Cardi represents, the authors expand Black feminist discourse and entrust Black women to define themselves for themselves. This book is an important contribution to scholarship for students, scholars, and readers interested in sociology, Hip Hop, pop culture, and women's studies.
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Cardi B's bilingualism, especially as an Afro-Latina, has been used to question her Black identity; her racial identity faces scrutiny due to her ethnicity, particularly her Spanish speaking.
“Cardi B's bilingualism, especially as an Afro-Latina, has been used to question her Black identity.In the United States, where being Black is often associated with English use and ancestral roots, her racial identity faces scrutiny due to her ethnicity, particularly her Spanish speaking.As noted byGreen et al. (2024).”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Green et al., 2024
Cardi B invites her followers and critics to think about immigration beyond U.S. racial and linguistic histories and Dominican national-racial discourse formations, especially when her use of Spanish has been seen as evidence that she is not Black.
“Cardi invites her followers and critics to think about immigration beyond both the limits of a U.S. understanding of racial and linguistic histories and Dominican national-racial discourse formations, especially when her use of Spanish has been seen as”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Green et al., 2024
Cardi B's experiences reflect how Afro-Latinxs work to legitimize their Blackness in Spanish-speaking and English-speaking contexts, even as those spaces both erase and over-determine their status as Black.
“Cardi B's experiences reflect how Afro-Latinxs work to legitimize their Blackness in Spanishspeaking and English-speaking contexts, even as those spaces both erase and over-determine their status as Black (p.83).”
From Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá (2026) · cites this paper as Green et al., 2024
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Duarte, K. (2025) · Sociology of Race and Ethnicity · doi:10.1177/23326492251334306 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Race and Space in Rap: Conceptions of (Multi)Racial Identity and Urban Life in Rap Music
Oware, M. K. (2025) · Arts · doi:10.3390/arts14050112 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Uses of Anger, Love, and Joy: Emotions in Black Resistance
Simpson, C. D., Curington, C. V., & Crocker, M. (2025) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.70146 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sounds Like Politics: Cardi B and the Discourse of Español Ratatá
Delgado, R., Mora-Moreno, S., & Cervantes-Gómez, X. V. (2026) · Latino Studies · doi:10.1057/s41276-026-00579-w
Rantakallio, I. (2025) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680777.2025.2573731
- Authors
- Green, A. L., McDonald, M. D., Newton, V. A., Robinson, C. C., & Rosado, S.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2024-06-07
- OpenAlex
- W4399436658
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4
- FWCI
- 4.02
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Music History and Culture
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Feminism, and Media
- Keywords
- Cardi B, Black women, Black feminism, trap music, Black femininity, motherhood, sexuality, racial identity, ethnic identity, political participation, Black sociology, hip hop, popular culture, social media, pregnancy, New York Fashion Week, race, class, and gender
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