Preconcentration of copper and lead using deep eutectic solvent modified magnetic nanoparticles and determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
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In this work, an efficient and eco-friendly magnetic solid-phase extraction method was developed for the simultaneous preconcentration and separation of copper and lead from environmental samples.Deep eutectic solvent modified nano-Fe 3 O 4 particles (Fe 3 O 4 -DES) were used as the adsorbent in the MSPE procedure.The analytes were trapped by the adsorbent while stirring and separated from the solution by the action of an external magnetic field.Then, the analytes were eluted from the surface of Fe 3 O 4 -DES with HNO 3 solution and determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).Several factors affecting the extraction efficiency, such as type of DES, pH of the solution, extraction time, amount of the adsorbent, sample volume, and the volume and concentration of the eluent, were investigated.Under the optimal conditions, the detection limits of the proposed method were 0.29 μg L -1 and 0.51 μg L -1 for copper and lead respectively, with a relative standard deviation of 3.55% and 2.62%, respectively (n=7).Verification of the accuracy of the method was carried out by analysis of certified reference materials.The method was applied to the determination of trace amounts of copper and lead in environmental samples with satisfactory results.
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Liu et al. confirmed that the presence of major cations and anions has no significant influence on the preconcentration of Cu and Pb, obtaining recovery values in the range of 94-102%.
“The authors confirmed that the presence of major cations and anions has no significant influence on the preconcentration of Cu and Pb, obtaining recovery values in the range of 94e102%.”
From Magnetic deep eutectic solvents in microextraction techniques (2022) · cites this paper as [22]
The ‘Effect of interferences’ passage and Table 2 state that major coexisting cations and anions had no significant influence on Cu and Pb preconcentration. But Table 2 reports interference-test recoveries of 94.1–106%, not 94–102%. The latter range approximately describes the separate real-sample recovery experiments in Table 5 (94–102.1%). (LLM, conf=0.91)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe results of Liu et al. demonstrated the feasibility of the method in environmental samples.
“These results demonstrated the feasibility of this method in environmental samples.”
From Magnetic deep eutectic solvents in microextraction techniques (2022) · cites this paper as [22]
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Magnetic deep eutectic solvents in microextraction techniques
Aguirre, M. Á., & Canals, A. (2022) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2021.116500 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
“[22] studied the use of magnetite nanoparticles functionalized with DES (i.”
BackgroundRethinking the Applications of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents in Innovative Nano-Sorbents
Nie, L., Toufouki, S., Yao, S., & Guo, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.653238 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Liu, Q., Huang, X., & Liang, P.
- Affiliations
- Central China Normal University (CN)
- Venue
- Atomic Spectroscopy
- Publisher
- Atomic Spectroscopy Press Limited
- Published
- 2020-02-25
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-42
- ISSN
- 0195-5373 (ISSN-L)
- 2708-521X
- OpenAlex
- W3037095704
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Atomic Spectroscopy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical chemistry methods development
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Electrochemistry › Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
- Keywords
- copper, lead, deep eutectic solvents, magnetic solid-phase extraction, Fe3O4 nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, preconcentration, trace metal analysis, environmental samples
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