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Prevalence of Sleep Quality among Academic Staff of a Private University in Malaysia
Abstract
Introduction: Poor sleep quality is frequently related to poor mental health and is a common medical disorder. It may differ by population, but limited studies have been done in Malaysia. This study was conducted to measure the prevalence of poor sleep quality among academic staff at Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) Kampar Campus. Methods: In total, 344 randomly selected academic staff were approached to answer the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results: Unexpectedly, 42.7 % of them were affected by poor sleep quality (global PSQI score >5). The average actual sleep duration was recorded at 6.68 hours. Age and global PSQI scores were not significantly correlated. Female staff had poorer subjective sleep quality (P= 0.027). The elder age group (P= 0.012) and associate professors and professors (P= 0.006) consumed more sleep medications. Non-Ph.D. holders had poorer subjective sleep quality (P= 0.008) and sleep latency (P= 0.032) as well as global PSQI score (P= 0.045) compared to Ph.D. holders. Conclusion: Prevalence of poor sleep quality was higher than expected among academic staff. This may affect workplace functioning and burden the staff with more health issues related to poor sleep quality.
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“random sampling was used rarely (for exceptions, see refs. 50–58).”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [57]
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“Additionally, only a few studies (predominantly databases) used random (instead of convenience) sampling techniques50–53,56–58.”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [57]
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“Second, postdoctoral ECRs made up less than 3% of the overall sample5,52,57,66,68,87–93, yet they face slightly different challenges than doctoral students, and thus, more research should be dedicated to this group.”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [57]
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Dreisoerner, A., Goetz, V., Frohnmayer, D., Tran, U. S., Voracek, M., & Nater, U. M. (2026) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-026-02505-5 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Thiagarajah, K., Sit, N. W., & Chee, H. P.
- Venue
- Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
- Publisher
- Universiti Putra Malaysia
- Published
- 2023-11-13
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 28-34
- ISSN
- 1675-8544
- 2636-9346
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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