Characterization of chicken manure biochar relevant to its potential use in remediation of Cd contaminated water
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ABSTRACT Biochars derived from chicken manure were prepared by anaerobic pyrolysis at 200°C, 400°C 600°C, and 800°C (referred as CBC200, CBC400, CBC600 and CBC800, respectively). The results indicated chicken manure biochars (CBC) prepared at higher temperatures exhibited higher aromaticity. The kinetics and isothermal equilibria of Cd(II) adsorption onto CBC were well fitted using the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model. The adsorption process was able to achieve equilibrium at 720 min and the maximum Cd(II) adsorption capacities of CBC produced at 200°C–800°C were 45.50–52.02 mg g –1 . The spectroscopic surface chemistry analyses using scanning electron microscopy with transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman spectra indicated that the adsorption mechanism consisted of pore filling, complexation, precipitation and C-p interaction. Therefore, CBC could employ as an effective agent for the remediation of Cd contaminated water.
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Biochar is a by-product of pyrolyzing agricultural and forestry waste, animal manure, and municipal organic matter.
“Biochar is a by-product of pyrolyzing agricultural and forestry waste [10-12], animal manure [13,14], and municipal organic matter.”
From Insight into the Adsorption Behavior of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from Mud by HCl-Modified Coconut Shell Biochar: Experimental and DFT Studies (2025) · cites this paper as [14]
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Pang, X., Jiang, H., Yang, J., Zhang, C., Pang, M., Chen, R., Li, J., Sun, B., Yang, D., Su, L., et al. (2025) · Chemistry · doi:10.3390/chemistry7060202 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Yan, C., Sun, T., Jia, H., Xu, Y., & Sun, Y.
- Affiliations
- Xinjiang Agricultural University (CN)
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Yuebing
- Venue
- Desalination and Water Treatment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 221
- Pages
- 197-206
- ISSN
- 1944-3986 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3189114765
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Desalination and Water Treatment (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Keywords
- chicken manure biochar, cadmium adsorption, adsorption kinetics, Langmuir isotherm, adsorption mechanism, surface complexation, pore filling, heavy metal removal
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