Cited by 15Boron Compounds in ChemistryBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

Structural and Bonding Trends among the B 7 C 1 1- ,B 6 C 2 , and B 5 C 3 1+

Open access
Sung Soo Park·2005·Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Abstract

Equilibrium geometries, electronic structures, and energies of borocarbon clusters (binary compounds of carbon and boron), an unexplored class of molecules with highly unusual characteristics and potential for further development, have been investigated by means of B3LYP/6-311+G $^*$ density functional theory computations. A large number of B $_7$ C ${_1}^{1-}$ , B $_6C_2$ , and B $_5C_{3}\,^{1+}$ clusters with planar and non-planar monocyclic and polycyclic rings, as well as cage structures, have been systematically studied. Unexpectedly, planar forms are predicted not only to be the most stable structures, but also, in many cases, to have unprecedented planar heptacoordinate boron (p-heptaB) and planar heptacoordinate carbon (p-heptaC) arrangements. All these pheptaB and p-heptaC have 6π electrons and are aromatic according to the nucleus independent chemical shift (NICS). This novel bonding pattern is analyzed in terms of natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. For virtually all possible B $_7$ C ${_1}^{1-}$ , B $_6C_2$ , and B $_5C_{3}\,^{1+}$ combinations, the p-heptaB arrangements are the more stable than other type structures.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.1.063

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 88

  1. [1]1. aRao, B. K.; Jena, P. Phys. Rev. B 1985, 32, 2058.
  2. [2]2. Hira, S.; Ray, A. K. Surf. Sci. 1991, 249, 199.
  3. [3]3. Aselage, T. L.; Emin, D.; McCready, S. S.; Duncan, R. V Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81, 2316.
  4. [4]4. a) Hall, H. T.; Compton, L. A. Inorg. Chem. 1965, 4, 1213.
  5. [5]5. Han, S.; Ihm, J.; Louie, S. G.; Cohen, L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 80, 995.
  6. [6]6. Ulrich, S.; Ehrhardt, H.; Schwan, J.; Samlenski, R.; Brenn, R. J. DiamondRelat. Mater. 1998, 7, 835. (
  7. [9]9. Rigdway, R. R. Trans.Am. Electrochem. Soc. 1934, 66, 117. (
  8. [10]10. Mauri, F.; Vast, N.; Pickard, C. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87, 085506-1.
  9. [11]11. Lazzari, R.; Vast, N.; Besson, J. M.; Baroni, S.; Corso, A. D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 83, 3230. (e)
  10. [12]12. Jansson, U.; Carlsson, J. Thin Solid Films 1985, 124, 101. (
  11. [13]13. Sezer, A. O.; Brand, J. I. Mater. Sci. Engin. B 2001, 79, 191.
  12. [14]14. a) Becker, S.; Dietze, H.-J. Int. J. Mass Spectrum Ion Proc.1986, 73, 157.
  13. [15]15. Becker, S.; Dietze, H.-J. Int. J. Mass Spectrum Ion Proc. 1988, 82, 287.
  14. [16]16. Wang, C.; Huang, R.; Liu, Z.; Zheng, L. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 242, 355.
  15. [17]17. Kimura, T.; Sugai, T.; Shinohara, H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996, 256, 269. (
  16. [18]18. Becker, S.; Dietze, H.-J. J. Anal. Chem. 1997, 359, 338. (
  17. [19]19. Verhaegen, G.; Stafford, F. E.; Drowart, J. J. Chem. Phys. 1964, 40, 1622.
  18. [20]20. Martin, J. M. L.; Taylor, P. R.; Yustein, J. T.; Burkholder, T. R.; Andrew, L. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 12.
  19. [21]21. a) Easley, W. C.; Weltner, W. J. Chem. Phys. 1970, 52,1489.
  20. [22]22. Knight, L. B.; Cobranchi, S. T.; Petty, J. T.; Earl, E.; Feller, D.; Davidson, E. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 90, 690.
  21. [23]23. Knight, L. B.; Cabranchi, S.; Earl, E. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 104, 4927.
  22. [24]24. a) Presilla-Marquez, J. D.; Larson, C. W.; Carrick, P. G.; Rittby, C. M. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 99, 12. (
  23. [25]25. Wyss, M.; Grutter, M.; Maier, J. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102, 9106. (
  24. [26]26. Presilla-Marquez, J. D.; Carrick, P. G.; Larson, C. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 110, 5702.
  25. [27]27. a) Kouba, J. E.; Ohrn, Y. J. Chem. Phys. 1970, 53, 3923.
  26. [28]28. Hirsch, G.; Buenker, R. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 87, 6004.
  27. [29]29. Oliphant, N.; Adamowicz, L. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990, 168, 126.
  28. [30]30. Fernando, W. T. M. L.; O'Brien, L. C.; Bernath, P. F. J. Chem Phys. 1990, 93, 8482.
  29. [31]31. Martin, J. M. L.; Taylor, P. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 9002.
  30. [32]32. Zhan, C. G.; Iwata, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1997, 101, 591.
  31. [33]33. Le'onard, C.; Rosmus, P.; Wyss, M.; Maier, J. P. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1999, 1, 1827.
  32. [34]34. Ge, F. M.; Huang, X.; Feng, J.; Yang, C.; Sun, C. Chem. J. Chinese Univ. 1997, 18,1838.
  33. [35]35. Comeau, M.; Leleyter, M.; Leclercq, J.; Pastoli, G. Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 1994, 312, 605.
  34. [36]36. Havenith, R. W. A.; Fowler, P. W.; Steiner, E. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 1068.
  35. [37]37. Exner, K.; Schleyer, P. v. R. Science 2000, 290, 1937.
  36. [39]39. Wang, Z.-X.; Schleyer, P. v. R. Science 2001, 292, 2465.
  37. [40]40. Gribanova, T. N.; Minyaev, R. M.; Starikov, A. G.; Minkin, V. I. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 2002, 382, 785.
  38. [41]41. Minkin, V. I.; Minyaev, R. M.; Hoffmann, R. Russ. Chem. Re^v. 2002, 71, 869.
  39. [42]42. Pascoli, G.; Lavendy, H. Eur. Phys. J. D 2002, 19, 339.
  40. [43]43. a) Kato, H.; Tanaka, E. J. Comput. Chem. 1991, 12, 1097.
  41. [44]44. Ray, A. K.; Howard, I. A.; Kanal, K. M. Phys. Rev. B 1992, 45, 14247.
  42. [45]45. Kato, H.; Yamashita, K.; Morokuma, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 190, 361. (
  43. [46]46. Boustani, I. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 135. (e
  44. [47]47. Boustani, I. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 233, 273. (
  45. [48]48. Ricca, A.; Bauschlicher, Jr., C. W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996, 208, 233.
  46. [49]49. Ricca, A.; Bauschlicher, Jr., C. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 2317.
  47. [50]50. Sowa-Resat, M. B.; Smolanoff, J.; Lapicki, A.; Anderson, S. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 9551. (i)
  48. [51]51. Boustani, I. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 16426.
  49. [52]52. Reis, H.; Papadopoulos, M. G.; Boustani, I. Int. J. Quant. Chem. 2000, 78, 131. (k)
  50. [53]53. Aihara, J. J. Phys. Chem. A 2001, 105, 5486.
  51. [54]54. Li, Q. S.; Jin, H. W. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106, 7042. (m
  52. [55]55. Abdurahman, A.; Shukla, A.; Seifert, G. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 155423.
  53. [58]58. a) Collins, J. B.; Dill, J. D.; Jemmis, E. D.; Apeloig, Y.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Seeger, R.; Pople, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 5419.
  54. [59]59. Luef, W.; Keese, R. Adv. Strain Org. Chem. 1993, 3, 229. (
  55. [60]60. Sorger, K.; Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Mol. Struct. 1995, 338, 317. (
  56. [61]61. Rottger, D.; Erker, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 812.
  57. [62]62. Radom, L.; Rasmussen, D. R. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1977.
  58. [63]63. Boldyrev, A. I.; Simons, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 7967.
  59. [64]64. Siebert, W.; Gunale, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1999, 28, 367.
  60. [65]65. Choukroun, R.; Cassoux, P. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 494. (i
  61. [66]66. Wang, L.-S.; Boldyrev, A. I.; Li, X.; Simons, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7681.
  62. [67]67. Wang, Z.-X.; Schleyer, P. v. R. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1249.
  63. [68]68. Wang, Z.-X.; Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 994.
  64. [69]69. Wang, Z.-X.; Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11979.
  65. [70]70. Huang, J.; Luci, J. J.; Lee, T.; Swenson, D. C.; Jensen, J. H.; Messerle, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 1688.
  66. [71]71. a) Olah, G. A.; White, A. M.; O'Brien, D. H. Chem. Rev. 1970, 70, 561.
  67. [72]72. Olah, G. A.; Rasul, G. Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 245.
  68. [73]73. Schleyer, P. v. R.; Wurthwein, E.-U.; Kaufmann, E.; Clark, T.; Pople, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5930. (d
  69. [74]74. Kudo, H. Nature 1992, 355, 432. (
  70. [75]75. Scherbaum, F.; Grohmann, A.; Muller, G.; Schmidbaur, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 463.
  71. [76]76. Olah, G. A.; Rasul, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8503.
  72. [77]77. Schleyer, P. v. R.; Najafian, K. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 3454.
  73. [78]78. Akiba, K.; Yamashita, M.; Yamamoto, Y.; Nagase, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10644.
  74. [79]79. Wang, Z.-X.; Schleyer, P. v. R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4082.
  75. [80]80. a) Hoffmann, R.; Alder, R. W.; Wilcox, C. F., Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 4992. (
  76. [81]81. Hoffmann, R. Pure Appl. Chem. 1971, 28, 181.
  77. [83]83. a) Becke, A. D. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648.
  78. [84]84. Lee, C.; Yang, W. ; Parr, R. G. Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785.
  79. [86]86. Schleyer, P. v. R., Allinger, N. L., Clark, T., Gasteiger, J., Kollman, P. A., Schaefer, H. F., III, Schreiner, P. R., Eds.; John Wiley & Chichester: 1998; Vbl. 1, pp 615.
  80. [87]87. Schleyer, P. v. R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; Hommes, N. J. R. v. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317.
  81. [88]88. Reed, A. E.; Curtiss, L. A.; Weinhold, F. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 899.
  82. [91]91. Reid, C. J. Int. J. Mass Spectrum Ion Proc.1993, 127, 147.
  83. [92]92. Hanley, L.; Whitten, J. L.; Anderson, S. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 5803.
  84. [93]93. Orden, A. V.; Saykally, R. J. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 2313.
  85. [94]94. a) Ditchfield, R. Mol. Phys. 1974, 27, 789.
  86. [95]95. Wolinski, K.; Hilton, J. F.; Pulay, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 5667.
  87. [96]96. Cheeseman, J. R.; Trucks, G. W.; Keith, T. A.; Frisch, M. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 104, 5497.
  88. [97]97. a) Park, S. S.; Lee, K. H.; Suh, Y.; Lee, C.; Luthi, H. P. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2002, 23, 241.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Park, S. S.
Affiliations
Jackson State University (US)
Corresponding author
Sung Soo Park
Venue
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
Published
2005-01-20
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
63-71
ISSN
0253-2964 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W912000871
Cited by
15
References
58
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Boron Compounds in Chemistry
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
Keywords
aromaticity, NICS, natural bond orbital analysis, cluster geometry, bonding patterns, cage structure

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review