The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Bike-sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future
Open accessAbstract
This paper discusses the history of bike-sharing from the early 1st generation program to present day 3rd generation programs. Included are a detailed examination of models of provision, with benefits and detriments of each, and a description of capital and operating costs. The paper concludes with a look into the future through discussion about what a 4th generation bike-sharing program could be.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Factors influencing the choice of shared bicycles and shared electric bikes in Beijing
Campbell, A. A., Cherry, C. R., Ryerson, M. S., & Yang, X. (2016) · Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2016.03.004 · Cited by 486
Shen, Y., Zhang, H., & Zhao, J. (2018) · Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2018.04.004 · Cited by 330
Sustainable bike-sharing systems: characteristics and commonalities across cases in urban China
Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Duan, Z.-Y., & Bryde, D. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.006 · Cited by 320
Sharing versus collaborative economy: how to align ICT developments and the SDGs in tourism?
Gössling, S., & Michael Hall, C. (2019) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2018.1560455 · Cited by 308
Flexible mobility on-demand: an environmental scan
Liyanage, S., Dia, H., Abduljabbar, R., & Bagloee, S. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11051262 · Cited by 111
Metadata
- Authors
- DeMaio, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Public Transportation
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 41-56
- ISSN
- 1077-291X (ISSN-L)
- 2375-0901
- OpenAlex
- W1979411729
- Cited by
- 1,069
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bike-sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5038/2375-0901.12.4.3
- The paper
- DeMaio, P. (2009). Bike-sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future. Journal of Public Transportation. https://doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.12.4.3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.