Causes and Consequences of Polarization
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The rise in political polarization appears causally unrelated to the structure of primary elections, rule changes in Congress, gerrymandering, or immigration.
“The rise in political polarization appears causally unrelated to the structure of primary elections, rule changes in Congress, gerrymandering, or immigration(Gelman 2009; McCarty, Poole, and Rosenthal 2009, 2016;Barber and McCarty 2015).”
From Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure (2020) · cites this paper as Barber and McCarty 2015
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure
Autor, D., Dorn, D., Hanson, G., & Majlesi, K. (2020) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20170011 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
- Authors
- Barber, M., & McCarty, N.
- Venue
- Political Negotiation
- Publisher
- Brookings Institution Press
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 37-90
- OpenAlex
- W4415579059
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Income, Poverty, and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Social Policy and Reform Studies
- Keywords
- polarization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review