Trippin’ Over the Color Line: The Invisibility of Race in Library and Information Studies
Open accessAbstract
The issue of race has been evaded in the field of Library and Information Studies (LIS) in the United States through an unquestioned system of white normativity and liberal multicultural discourse. To counteract these paradigms, this paper draws from various scholarly writings about race and racial formation in order to center race as the primary axis of analysis in the reinterpretation of major theoretical issues in LIS. Beginning with an analysis of the historical construction of libraries as an institution complicit in the production and maintenance of white racial privilege and then turning toward present-day discourses surrounding diversity and multiculturalism, this paper discusses at length the epistemological forms of racism that exist in LIS.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Librarianship is a conflict-averse profession.
“As a conflict-averse profession, librarianship must begin to recognize conflict as potentially productive, and not only as bare antagonism (Honma, 2005).”
From In Pursuit of Antiracist Social Justice: Denaturalizing Whiteness in the Academic Library (2015) · cites this paper as Honma, 2005
In “The Multicultural Intervention: From Politics to Self-Help” (page unavailable), Honma says LIS diversity rhetoric elides race and lacks critical analysis of racism. “Library Ontologies and the Construction of Whiteness” (page unavailable) argues that appeals to neutrality conceal racial exclusion. These passages support avoidance of confronting racial and political tensions, but not the broader characterization of librarianship as conflict-averse in general. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe ideal mission of libraries is perverted by racist structures endemic to American society.
“the ideal mission of libraries is perverted by racist structures that are endemic to American society.”
From In Pursuit of Antiracist Social Justice: Denaturalizing Whiteness in the Academic Library (2015) · cites this paper as Honma, 2005
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 42
- Baldwin, J. (1976). The devil finds work: An essay. New York: Dial Press.
- Rasmussen, B. B., Nexica, I. J., Klinenberg, E. & Wray, M. (Eds.), The making and unmaking of whiteness (pp. 234-265). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Budd, J. (1995). An epistemological foundation for library and information science. Library Quarterly, 65, 295-318.
- Chu, C. (1999). Transformative information services: Uprooting race politics. Proceedings of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association Conference, 19 th -22 nd July 1999, Las Vegas, 1-8.
- Davis, A. (1996). Gender, Class and Multiculturalism: Rethinking "Race" Politics. In Gordon, A. & Newfield, C. (Eds.) Mapping multiculturalism (pp.40-48). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- De la Pena McCook, K. (Ed.). (2000). Ethnic diversity in library and information science. Library Trends, 49, 1-219.
- Du Bois, W. E. B. (1982). The souls of black folk. New York: Penguin. (Original work published 1903).
- Du Mont, R. R., Buttlar, L., & Caynon, W. (1994). Multiculturalism in libraries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Du Mont, R. R. (1986). Race in American librarianship: Attitudes of the library profession. Journal of Library History, 21, 488-509.
- Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. (C. Farrington, Trans.). New York: Grove Press. (Original work published 1961).
- Figueroa, R. & Harding, S. (Eds.). (2003). Science and other cultures: Issues in philosophies of science and technology. New York: Routledge.
- Frankenberg, R. (2001). The mirage of an unmarked whiteness. In Rasmussen, B. B., Nexica, I. J., Klinenberg, E. & Wray, M. (Eds.), The making and unmaking of whiteness (pp. 72-96). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Fusco, C. (1988). Fantasies of oppositionality. Afterimage, 16(5), 6-9; Screen, 29(4.
- Goldberg, D. T. (Ed.). (1994). Multiculturalism: A critical reader. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
- Gordon, A. F. & Newfield, C. (1996). Mapping Multiculturalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Harding, S. (1987). Taking responsibility for our own gender, race, class: Transforming science and the social studies of science. Rethinking Marxism, 2(3), 8-19.
- Harding, S. (1991). Whose science? whose knowledge?: Thinking from women's lives. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Harding, S. (Ed.). (1993). The racial economy of science: Toward a democratic future. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
- Harris, M. H. (1973). The purpose of the American public library: A revisionist interpretation of history. Library Journal, 98, 2509-2514.
- Harris, M. H. (1986). The dialectic of defeat: Antimonies in research in library and information science. Library Trends, 34(3), 515-531.
- Frankenberg, R. (Ed.), Displacing whiteness: Essays in social and cultural criticism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 165-179.
- Jones, P. A., Jr. (1999). Libraries, immigrants and the American experience. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Lipsitz, G. (1998). The possessive investment in whiteness: How white people benefit from identity politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Lorde, A. (1984). Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.
- Marable, M. (2001). Transforming ethnic studies: Theorizing multiculturalism, diversity, and power. Souls, 3(3), 6-15.
- McLaren, P. (1994). White terror and oppositional agency: towards a critical multiculturalism. In Goldberg, D. T. (Ed.), Multiculturalism: A critical reader (pp. 45-74). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
- Mohanty, C. T. (2003). Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Nader, L. (Ed.). (1996). Naked science: Anthropological inquiry into boundaries, power, and knowledge. New York: Routledge.
- Nauratil, M. J. (1985). Public libraries and nontraditional clienteles: The politics of special services. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Neely, T. Y. & Abif, K. K. (Eds.). (1996). In our own voices: The changing face of librarianship. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
- Omi, M. & Winant, H. (1994). Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge.
- Peterson, L. (1995, July). Multiculturalism: Affirmative or Negative Action? Library Journal, 120, 30-33.
- Peterson, L. (1996). Alternative perspectives in library and information science: Issues of race. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 37(2), 163-174.
- Radford, G. (2003). Trapped in our own discursive formations: Toward an archaeology of library and information science. Library Quarterly, 73(1), 1-18.
- Roediger, D. R. (2002). Colored white: Transcending the racial past. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Scheurich, J. J. & Young, M. D. (1997). Coloring epistemologies: Are our research epistemologies racially biased?" Educational Researcher, 26(4), 4-16.
- San Juan, E., Jr. (1998). Beyond postcolonial theory. New York: St. Martin's Press.
- San Juan, E., Jr. (2002). Racism and cultural studies: Critiques of multiculturalist ideology and the politics of difference. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Takaki, R. (Ed.). (1987). From different shores: Perspectives on race and ethnicity in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Wiegand, W. A. (1999). Tunnel vision and blind spots: What the past tells us about the present: Reflections on the Twentieth Century history of American librarianship. Library Quarterly, 60(1), 1-32.
- Wiegand, W. A. (2000). American library history literature, 1947-1997: Theoretical perspectives? Libraries & Culture, 35(1), 4-34.
- Winant, H. (2001). White racial projects. In Rasmussen, B. B., Nexica, I. J., Klinenberg, E. & Wray, M. (Eds.), The making and unmaking of whiteness (pp. 97-112). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
In Pursuit of Antiracist Social Justice: Denaturalizing Whiteness in the Academic Library
Brook, F., Ellenwood, D., & Lazzaro, A. E. (2015) · Library Trends · doi:10.1353/lib.2015.0048 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
- Authors
- Honma, T.
- Corresponding author
- Honma, Todd
- Venue
- InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies
- Publisher
- California Digital Library (CDL)
- Published
- 2005-06-21
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 1548-3320 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1954010862
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 8.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- InterActions UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Administration
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Science and Libraries
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information Literacy
- Keywords
- race, racial formation, white normativity, multiculturalism, diversity, libraries, library history, racial invisibility
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review