The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 29 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessment of the response to gluten-free diet in an Iraqi population with coeliac disease. A histological and serological follow-up study
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Coeliac disease (CD) is a common diagnosis among children and adults in Iraq; however, removal of gluten from the diet is essential for patients with CD. The aim of this study, the first such study in Iraq, was to assess the serological and histological recovery profiles of coeliac patients, in both children and adults groups after commencing a gluten-free diet (GFD) for at least 1 year ± 1 month. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study group comprised 78 proved coeliac patients (46 children and 32 adults, median age: 15 years, range: 1-66 years) who all agreed to undergo endoscopy in addition to serological assessment before and after treatment. The duodenal biopsies were interpreted histologically according to modified Marsh criteria and the sera were tested for anti-gliadin antibody (AGA), endomysium antibody (EMA) and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody (tTG). RESULTS: Complete histological remission was seen in 29 (63.1%) of 46 treated children CD patients, while only 5 (10.9%) showed Marsh IIIa changes compared with 11 (24%) before GFD. Similarly none of the 32 adults after GFD showed Marsh IIIb and Marsh IIIc compared with 46.9% and 28.1% before treatment respectively (p = 001). Meanwhile, there was strongly significant reduction in AGA, EMA, and tTG antibodies levels (p = 0.00001) following GFD. CONCLUSIONS: Repeating the duodenal biopsy 1 year ±1 month after diagnosis and starting a GFD supports the routine measurement of using histological findings as a gold standard test to confirm recovery of Iraqi CD patients along with using known coeliac serology antibodies.
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“In the scarce literature regarding persisting villous atrophy in CD children on a GFD, we found a prevalence of 2%-19% at 1-3 years after CD diagnosis (75, 85-89).”
From ESPGHAN Position Paper on Management and Follow-up of Children and Adolescents With Celiac Disease. (2022) · cites this paper as [89]
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Marsh, M. N. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,985
Prevalence of Celiac Disease in At-Risk and Not-At-Risk Groups in the United States
Fasano, A., Berti, I., Gerarduzzi, T., Not, T., Colletti, R. B., Drago, S., Elitsur, Y., Green, P. H. R., Guandalini, S., Hill, I. D., et al. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.3.286 · Cited by 1,702
The histopathology of coeliac disease
Oberhuber, G., Granditsch, G., & Vogelsang, H. (1999) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/00042737-199910000-00019 · Cited by 1,700
Histologic Follow-up of People With Celiac Disease on a Gluten-Free Diet
Wahab, P. J., Meijer, J. W. R., & Mulder, C. J. J. (2002) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1309/evxt-851x-whlc-rlx9 · Cited by 334
AGA Institute Medical Position Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease
Kagnoff, M. F. (2006) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2006.10.003 · Cited by 276
Duodenal histology in patients with celiac disease after treatment with a gluten-free diet
Lee, S. K., Lo, W., Memeo, L., Rotterdam, H. Z., & Green, P. H. R. (2003) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/mge.2003.54 · Cited by 229
Follow-up of patients with celiac disease: Achieving compliance with treatment
Pietzak, M. M. (2005) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.025 · Cited by 203
Hopper, A. D., Hadjivassiliou, M., Hurlstone, D. P., Lobo, A., McAlindon, M. E., Egner, W., Wild, G., & Sanders, D. S. (2008) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2007.12.008 · Cited by 185
Ryan, B. M., & Kelleher, D. P. (2000) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.2000.8530 · Cited by 167
Green, P. H. R., Rostami, K., & Marsh, M. N. (2005) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2005.02.006 · Cited by 157
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [15]Osman MT Broad look to coeliac disease in Iraq 2004 Baghdad University of Baghdad A PhD thesis in Pathology
Cited by
ESPGHAN Position Paper on Management and Follow-up of Children and Adolescents With Celiac Disease.
Mearin, M. L., Agardh, D., Antunes, H., Al‐toma, A., Auricchio, R., Castillejo, G., Catassi, C., Ciacci, C., Discepolo, V., Dolinsek, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000003540 · Cited by 186
Al-Toma, A. A., Zingone, F., Branchi, F., Schiepatti, A., Malamut, G., Canova, C., Rosato, I., Ocagli, H., Trott, N., Elli, L., et al. (2025) · United European Gastroenterology Journal · doi:10.1002/ueg2.70119 · Cited by 89
The Pros and Cons of Using Oat in a Gluten-Free Diet for Celiac Patients
Hoffmanová, I., Sánchez, D., Szczepanková, A., & Tlaskalová‐Hogenová, H. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11102345 · Cited by 36
Twito, O., Shapiro, Y., Golan-Cohen, A., Dickstein, Y., Ness-Abramof, R., & Shapiro, M. S. (2016) · Archives of Medical Science · doi:10.5114/aoms.2016.58743 · Cited by 17
Cheng, F. W., & Handu, D. (2020) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2019.09.019 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Osman, M., Taha, B., & Duboni, G. A.
- Affiliations
- National Defence University of Malaysia (MY)
- Baghdad Medical City (IQ)
- Corresponding author
- Osman, Muhamed
- ORCID
- Osman, Muhamed
- Venue
- Archives of Medical Science
- Publisher
- Termedia Sp. z.o.o.
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 294-299
- ISSN
- 1734-1922 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4042032
- OpenAlex
- W1983493088
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Archives of Medical Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Eosinophilic Esophagitis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
- Keywords
- celiac disease, gluten-free diet, duodenal biopsy, histological remission, anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies, anti-gliadin antibodies, anti-endomysial antibodies, serological response, children and adults, Iraqi population
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- Osman, M., Taha, B., & Duboni, G. A. (2014). Assessment of the response to gluten-free diet in an Iraqi population with coeliac disease. A histological and serological follow-up study. Archives of Medical Science. https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2012.31297
