Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 17Radiation Dose and ImagingAdvanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiology practices and education

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Summary of radiation dose management and optimization: comparison of radiation protection measures between Poland and other countries

Open access

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to show the actual recommendations for dose management and provide an overview of the available options for dose tracking and dose optimization. The legal institutions that supervise the radiological exposure of patients and their most important directives are presented. A literature review of existing diagnostic reference levels for computed tomography (CT), interventional radiology, radiography, paediatric radiography, mammography, and fluoroscopy in Europe and Poland was carried out. It has been shown that, in Poland, it is necessary to verify and determine the new diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for each imaging modality because the existing ones are adapted from other countries and are not determined on the basis of data from Polish hospitals. They have not been updated for 11-17 years, although it is recommended to update them every 3-5 years. Many countries in Europe have already determined DRLs based on the analysis of their own dosage data (e.g. Austria and Germany). Analysing the existing DRLs for CT in Poland, it was noticed that they concern only a single anatomical region. It is necessary to determine the DRLs for multi-region CT (i.e. chest-abdomen-pelvis and neck-chest-abdomen-pelvis) examinations because these examinations account for about 60% of all oncological CT examinations-based on data collected from The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5114/pjr.2023.124376

Cites

18 of 18 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Figure 1 Scheme of determining the effective dose
Figure 1 Scheme of determining the effective doseCC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Distribution of total dose length product (DLP) obtained from a few healthcare facilities in the local area. Data distribution from computed tomography (CT) protocol: multiregional CT (chest, abdomen, and pelvis), 3 phases
Figure 2 Distribution of total dose length product (DLP) obtained from a few healthcare facilities in the local area. Data distribution from computed tomography (CT) protocol: multiregional CT (chest, abdomen, and pelvis), 3 phasesCC BY-NC-ND · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 18 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Valentin J; International Commission on Radiation Protection. Managing patient dose in multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). ICRP Publication 102. Ann ICRP 2007; 37: 1-79.
  2. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radio-logical Protection. ICRP publication 103. Ann ICRP 2007; 37: 1-332.

Cited by

See all 17

Metadata

Authors
Jasieniak, J., Kuchcińska, A., Podgórska, J., & Cieszanowski, A.
Affiliations
  • The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology (PL)
  • Affidea (CH)
Corresponding author
Jasieniak, Jakub
Venue
Polish Journal of Radiology
Published
2023-01-11
Volume
88
Pages
12-21
ISSN
  • 0137-7183 (ISSN-L)
  • 1899-0967
OpenAlex
W4317831089
Cited by
17
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1
FWCI
2.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Polish Journal of Radiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Homo Politicus (Academy of Humanities and Economics in Lodz) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiation Dose and Imaging
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiology practices and education
Keywords
radiation dose management, dose optimization, diagnostic reference levels, radiation protection, computed tomography, interventional radiology, radiography, pediatric radiography, mammography, fluoroscopy, dose tracking, radiation protection legislation, Poland

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.